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核医学结合放射影像学诊断SAPHO综合征1例

2018-06-10 赵青 王立 吴庆军 协和医学杂志

女性,41岁,因“胸锁骨疼痛1年,颈肩和腰背痛8个月,手足脓疱疹3个月”于2011年11月9日入院。

【一般资料】

女性,41岁

【主诉】

因“胸锁骨疼痛1年,颈肩和腰背痛8个月,手足脓疱疹3个月”于2011年11月9日入院。

【现病史】

2011年8月患者双手足掌面分批出现脓疱样皮疹。MRI示第6颈椎(C6)、L1及L2椎体长T1长T2信号,L1椎体破坏(图1)。[18F]FDG-PET/CT显示C6椎体、L1椎体前下缘及双侧第1胸肋关节多发结节状高代谢病灶(PET,SUV平均值1.7~3.3);CT显示上述病变为轻度骨质破坏,局部骨质硬化和肥厚;C6椎体压缩性骨折(图2,3)。









【既往史】

患者2010年1O月“上感"后出现胸骨、锁骨及胸锁关节疼痛,无红肿。2011年3月上述症状加重,出现颈肩及腰背部疼痛和僵硬,晨起为重。外院查血沉及C反应蛋白明显升高;类风湿因子、抗核抗体、抗双链DNA及抗可提取核抗原抗体均阴性,HLA.B27阳性。骨扫描示双侧胸锁关节,右侧第5前肋,第1、4腰椎(L1、L4)异常放射性增高。拟诊为“强直性脊柱炎",间断应用泼尼松、甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶及重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体.抗体融合蛋白(益赛普25mg,皮下注射,每1~2周1次)治疗3月余,症状稍好转。

【体格检查】

双侧胸锁关节及锁骨近端饱满,压痛阳性;双侧肩关节压痛阳性,C6-7、T1-3及L3椎体棘突及椎旁压痛阳性,颈部活动、左肩内收和外旋功能显著受限;双侧“4"字试验阴性,Schober试验、指地距和枕墙距均正常,四肢关节检查未见异常。心肺和腹部查体未见异常。

【辅助检查

血、尿常规及肝肾功能正常,血沉96mm/h,超敏C反应蛋白120mg/L;乙肝五项、抗丙肝肝炎病毒抗体、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体、结核菌干扰素γ释放试验均阴性。骨扫描提示颈椎、双侧胸锁关节、右第5前肋和第2腰椎放射性增高区(图5)。



诊断

综合临床表现和辅助检查,确诊为“SAPHO综合征"。

【治疗经过】

遂行C6椎体固定术,病理显示骨质中较多淋巴细胞浸润。入院查体见双手足散在大小不一脓疱样皮疹(图4)。予以英夫利西单抗(类克200mg/次,0、2、6、14周)联合甲氨蝶呤治疗,患者症状明显改善,血沉和C反应蛋白恢复正常。

原始出处:

赵青, 王立, 吴庆军,等. 核医学结合放射影像学诊断SAPHO综合征1例[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2013, 4(1):69-72.

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    2018-12-20 zz70
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