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Lancet Oncol:增加mFOLFOX6改善直肠癌患者预后

2015-07-17 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

研究表明,对新辅助放化疗有病理学的完全响应的局部晚期直肠癌患者有着更好的预后。他们就可以接受更小规模的手术或者甚至是不需要手术而是采用观察。但是对新辅助放化疗有着完全响应的患者比例仍旧很低。对放疗的响应是有时间依赖性的。从放疗到手术间隔时间越长,则获得病理学完全响应的患者比例会越多。研究人员假设通过扩大新辅助疗法和延长放疗和手术之间间隔的时间使得全身性化疗更为有效。   研究人员在北

研究表明,对新辅助放化疗有病理学的完全响应的局部晚期直肠癌患者有着更好的预后。他们就可以接受更小规模的手术或者甚至是不需要手术而是采用观察。但是对新辅助放化疗有着完全响应的患者比例仍旧很低。对放疗的响应是有时间依赖性的。从放疗到手术间隔时间越长,则获得病理学完全响应的患者比例会越多。研究人员假设通过扩大新辅助疗法和延长放疗和手术之间间隔的时间使得全身性化疗更为有效。
 

研究人员在北美17个研究所进行了多中心的二期临床试验。试验共包括了四组。第一组在接受放化疗(氟尿嘧啶225mg/m2每天)。在放化疗6-8周后接受全直肠系膜切除手术。2-4组的患者则在放化疗和手术之分别接受2、4或6次循环的mFOLFOX6。每次mFOLFOX6包括了外消旋亚叶酸200或400mg/m2,奥沙利铂85mg/m2,第一天服用尿嘧啶400mg/m2,以及2400mg/m2氟尿嘧啶的46h输液。试验的主要终点是获得病理完全响应的患者的比例。试验共有259人参与(四组人数依次是60、67、67、65)。四组依次有11人(18%)、17人(25%)、20人(30%)和25人(38%)获得了病理学完全响应。与mFOLFOX6有关的最常见的三级或以上的不良反应是中性粒细胞减少和淋巴球减少。在所有组中,共有25例三级或更严重的手术相关的并发症发生(四组分别有10、5、3和7例)。
 
此次研究表面膜在放化疗和直肠全系膜切除术之间增加mFOLFOX6可以增加获得病理学完全响应的患者的比例,这使得患者可以更少受到手术的创伤和痛苦。目前这一策略症状正在进行临床3期试验。

原始出处:

Julio Garcia-Aguilar et al. Effect of adding mFOLFOX6 after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2015 Published Online July 15, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00004-2

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    2015-09-11 minlingfeng
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864675, encodeId=27d218646e500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691843, encodeId=01ad1691843f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 22:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828180, encodeId=78b21828180b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Aug 08 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33503, encodeId=8e5c33503d1, content=可能对新辅助化疗提供新的治疗策略, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11fc1635944, createdName=DocterSunshine, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455448, encodeId=6234145544846, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0cee572e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FOLFOX#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7572, encryptionId=d0cee572e9, topicName=FOLFOX)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=12f25658567, createdName=linlin2314, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598533, encodeId=7bcf1598533ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae4d11646ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mFOLFOX6#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11646, encryptionId=ae4d11646ed, topicName=mFOLFOX6)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dae718623804, createdName=zhucaizhong7772, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33029, encodeId=7d6b3302906, content=拜读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-08 howi
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    2015-07-26 DocterSunshine

    可能对新辅助化疗提供新的治疗策略

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864675, encodeId=27d218646e500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691843, encodeId=01ad1691843f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 22:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828180, encodeId=78b21828180b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Aug 08 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33503, encodeId=8e5c33503d1, content=可能对新辅助化疗提供新的治疗策略, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11fc1635944, createdName=DocterSunshine, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455448, encodeId=6234145544846, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0cee572e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FOLFOX#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7572, encryptionId=d0cee572e9, topicName=FOLFOX)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=12f25658567, createdName=linlin2314, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598533, encodeId=7bcf1598533ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae4d11646ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mFOLFOX6#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11646, encryptionId=ae4d11646ed, topicName=mFOLFOX6)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dae718623804, createdName=zhucaizhong7772, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33029, encodeId=7d6b3302906, content=拜读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-19 linlin2314
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864675, encodeId=27d218646e500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691843, encodeId=01ad1691843f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 22:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828180, encodeId=78b21828180b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Aug 08 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33503, encodeId=8e5c33503d1, content=可能对新辅助化疗提供新的治疗策略, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11fc1635944, createdName=DocterSunshine, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455448, encodeId=6234145544846, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0cee572e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FOLFOX#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7572, encryptionId=d0cee572e9, topicName=FOLFOX)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=12f25658567, createdName=linlin2314, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598533, encodeId=7bcf1598533ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae4d11646ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mFOLFOX6#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11646, encryptionId=ae4d11646ed, topicName=mFOLFOX6)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dae718623804, createdName=zhucaizhong7772, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33029, encodeId=7d6b3302906, content=拜读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864675, encodeId=27d218646e500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691843, encodeId=01ad1691843f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 22:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828180, encodeId=78b21828180b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Aug 08 23:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33503, encodeId=8e5c33503d1, content=可能对新辅助化疗提供新的治疗策略, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11fc1635944, createdName=DocterSunshine, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455448, encodeId=6234145544846, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0cee572e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FOLFOX#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7572, encryptionId=d0cee572e9, topicName=FOLFOX)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=12f25658567, createdName=linlin2314, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598533, encodeId=7bcf1598533ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae4d11646ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mFOLFOX6#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11646, encryptionId=ae4d11646ed, topicName=mFOLFOX6)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dae718623804, createdName=zhucaizhong7772, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 03:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33029, encodeId=7d6b3302906, content=拜读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-18 hjj0000

    拜读了

    0

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