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Eur J Anaesthesiol:深度神经肌肉阻滞减少脊柱手术术中出血:随机临床试验

2020-05-30 anesthGH “罂粟花”微信号

脊柱手术通常采用后路与俯卧位进行。然而,俯卧位可能会导致背部静脉充血,从而在手术中增加手术出血。俯卧位也会影响心输出量,因为大血管被压缩,减少静脉回流到心脏。我们假设在俯卧位脊柱手术中,深度神经肌肉阻

背景与目的

脊柱手术通常采用后路与俯卧位进行。然而,俯卧位可能会导致背部静脉充血,从而在手术中增加手术出血。俯卧位也会影响心输出量,因为大血管被压缩,减少静脉回流到心脏。我们假设在俯卧位脊柱手术中,深度神经肌肉阻滞与较少的手术出血有关。

方法

88名患者随机分为中度神经肌肉阻滞组和深度神经肌肉阻滞组。在中度神经肌肉阻滞组,调整罗库溴铵的给药剂量,使四个成串刺激比值为1:2。在深度神经肌肉阻滞组,调整罗库溴铵给药剂量,使四个成串刺激计数为零,强直刺激数目少于2。研究的主要结果是测量术中出血量。评估外科医生对手术条件、血流动力学和呼吸状态的满意度,以及术后疼痛评分。

结果

深度神经肌肉阻滞组术中出血量明显少于中度神经肌肉阻滞组;300ml[200~494vs.415ml[240~601];差异:117ml(95%可信区间,9~244;P=0.044)。深度神经肌肉阻滞组的外科医生对手术条件的满意度高于中度神经肌肉阻滞组;3.5 ± 1.0vs.2.9±0.9(P=0.004)。呼吸变量组间比较,深度神经肌肉阻滞组吸气峰压总体较低(P<0.001)。深度神经肌肉阻滞组术后疼痛评分中位数为50[36~60],低于中度神经肌肉阻滞组的60[50~70],差异有统计学意义(P<0.023)。

结论

深度神经肌肉阻滞减少了接受脊柱手术患者术中出血。与中度神经肌肉阻滞相比,可能与背部肌肉松弛,术中吸气峰值压降低有关。

原始出处:

Kang WS, Oh CS, Rhee KY, et,al.Deep neuromuscular blockade during spinal surgery reduces intra-operative blood loss A randomised clinical trial[J].Eur J Anaesthesiol 2020Mar;37(3)

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976182, encodeId=0ce519e618233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0a2e44994e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经肌肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74499, encryptionId=a0a2e44994e, topicName=神经肌肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=734374, createdName=gjsgj, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 12:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051562, encodeId=7ee5205156203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 19:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654234, encodeId=2b7d1654234e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58408453394' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊柱手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84533, encryptionId=58408453394, topicName=脊柱手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63bb24475410, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 10:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661392, encodeId=95b216613928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbb125274547, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 06:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633575, encodeId=9a3316335e540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 20:18:18 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588430, encodeId=5e3c1588430b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 01:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038925, encodeId=cb8a1038925b2, content=高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Sat May 30 13:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-12 AspirantSuo
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    2020-06-01 skhzy
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976182, encodeId=0ce519e618233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0a2e44994e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经肌肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74499, encryptionId=a0a2e44994e, topicName=神经肌肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=734374, createdName=gjsgj, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 12:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051562, encodeId=7ee5205156203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 19:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654234, encodeId=2b7d1654234e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58408453394' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊柱手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84533, encryptionId=58408453394, topicName=脊柱手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63bb24475410, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 10:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661392, encodeId=95b216613928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f119844112' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机临床试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98441, encryptionId=5f119844112, topicName=随机临床试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbb125274547, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 06:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633575, encodeId=9a3316335e540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 20:18:18 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588430, encodeId=5e3c1588430b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 01:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038925, encodeId=cb8a1038925b2, content=高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Sat May 30 13:18:18 CST 2020, time=2020-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-30 肿瘤克星

    高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯

    0

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