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新冠疫苗接种48小时后可献血,但4种情况建议暂缓献血

2021-03-29 国家卫健委 国家卫健委

近日,国家卫生健康委办公厅和中央军委后勤保障部卫生局联合印发《血站新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作指引》(以下简称《指引》),明确接种新冠病毒灭活疫苗48小时后可献血。

近日,国家卫生健康委办公厅和中央军委后勤保障部卫生局联合印发《血站新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作指引》(以下简称《指引》),明确接种新冠病毒灭活疫苗48小时后可献血。

图片

献血时间以新冠疫苗类型而行

据了解,基于我国疫苗接种工作有序推进,接种人数稳步增加,安全性得到有效验证,《指引》称,本着稳妥推进的原则,经有关专家充分讨论,参考现行《献血者健康检查要求》和国际做法,将接种新冠病毒疫苗后献血间隔调整为“新冠病毒灭活疫苗接种者,疫苗接种48小时后可献血;接受其他类型新冠病毒疫苗接种者(不包括减毒活疫苗),疫苗接种当日起,14天后可献血”。

3月21日,工业和信息化部消费品工业司副司长毛俊锋介绍,目前我国有5款疫苗,包括3款灭活疫苗,1款腺病毒载体疫苗,还有1款重组蛋白疫苗获批了附条件上市或者是获准了紧急使用。

新冠病毒感染者出院后6月内不能献血

解读指出,根据所接种疫苗的类型不同规定不同的献血间隔时间,是长期以来国际通行的做法,其目的是最大程度的保障献血者安全和血液安全。我国目前执行的《献血者健康检查要求》也对此有明确的规定。同时,参考《献血者健康检查要求》,结合新冠病毒感染者的实际情况,《指引》还规定新冠病毒感染者治愈后6个月内不可捐献全血和血小板。

此外,《指引》还要求血站告知献血者,在其献血后如发现自己捐献的血液存在安全风险时,应第一时间将有关信息通知血站,以便对其捐献的血液及时采取相应的处置。

有这4种情况,应至少等28天后献血

《指引》强调,如果出现以下其中一种情况,工作人员应告知献血者暂缓献血,暂缓时间为相关情况结束后至少28天:

(1)本人有发热(体温高于37.3℃)或呼吸道症状。

(2)曾密切接触有发热或呼吸道症状的人员或患者。

(3)曾经与新冠病毒感染者,或聚集性发病人群有接触或流行病学关联史。

(4)近期有境外或者高风险区居住史。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009818, encodeId=ebdc10098186e, content=现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210323/7cc3cb8c18d9497aa14c503053264ce3/056020fa42d341e2b31358ab349e1453.jpg, createdBy=ac175257379, createdName=🏀之星, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 20:56:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257968, encodeId=8ee1125e968ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 09:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952222, encodeId=683f9522229d, content=疫苗接种48小时后可献血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6dd15472738, createdName=ms1000001324078343, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 07:31:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029303, encodeId=1141102930398, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 21:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952118, encodeId=31c19521185c, content=抗疫,加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/28/510481b6aa6481759914e776fd507b32.jpg, createdBy=a7a22410497, createdName=Hanyonghh, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 18:45:59 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-20 🏀之星

    现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009818, encodeId=ebdc10098186e, content=现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210323/7cc3cb8c18d9497aa14c503053264ce3/056020fa42d341e2b31358ab349e1453.jpg, createdBy=ac175257379, createdName=🏀之星, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 20:56:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257968, encodeId=8ee1125e968ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 09:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952222, encodeId=683f9522229d, content=疫苗接种48小时后可献血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6dd15472738, createdName=ms1000001324078343, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 07:31:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029303, encodeId=1141102930398, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 21:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952118, encodeId=31c19521185c, content=抗疫,加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/28/510481b6aa6481759914e776fd507b32.jpg, createdBy=a7a22410497, createdName=Hanyonghh, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 18:45:59 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009818, encodeId=ebdc10098186e, content=现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210323/7cc3cb8c18d9497aa14c503053264ce3/056020fa42d341e2b31358ab349e1453.jpg, createdBy=ac175257379, createdName=🏀之星, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 20:56:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257968, encodeId=8ee1125e968ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 09:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952222, encodeId=683f9522229d, content=疫苗接种48小时后可献血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6dd15472738, createdName=ms1000001324078343, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 07:31:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029303, encodeId=1141102930398, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 21:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952118, encodeId=31c19521185c, content=抗疫,加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/28/510481b6aa6481759914e776fd507b32.jpg, createdBy=a7a22410497, createdName=Hanyonghh, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 18:45:59 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-30 ms1000001324078343

    疫苗接种48小时后可献血。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009818, encodeId=ebdc10098186e, content=现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210323/7cc3cb8c18d9497aa14c503053264ce3/056020fa42d341e2b31358ab349e1453.jpg, createdBy=ac175257379, createdName=🏀之星, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 20:56:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257968, encodeId=8ee1125e968ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 09:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952222, encodeId=683f9522229d, content=疫苗接种48小时后可献血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6dd15472738, createdName=ms1000001324078343, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 07:31:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029303, encodeId=1141102930398, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 21:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952118, encodeId=31c19521185c, content=抗疫,加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/28/510481b6aa6481759914e776fd507b32.jpg, createdBy=a7a22410497, createdName=Hanyonghh, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 18:45:59 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-29 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009818, encodeId=ebdc10098186e, content=现疫情期间,血源紧张,此内容为献血适应症提供了很好的参考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210323/7cc3cb8c18d9497aa14c503053264ce3/056020fa42d341e2b31358ab349e1453.jpg, createdBy=ac175257379, createdName=🏀之星, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 20:56:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257968, encodeId=8ee1125e968ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 09:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952222, encodeId=683f9522229d, content=疫苗接种48小时后可献血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6dd15472738, createdName=ms1000001324078343, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 07:31:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029303, encodeId=1141102930398, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 21:11:18 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952118, encodeId=31c19521185c, content=抗疫,加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/28/510481b6aa6481759914e776fd507b32.jpg, createdBy=a7a22410497, createdName=Hanyonghh, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 18:45:59 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-29 Hanyonghh

    抗疫,加油

    0

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