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J Oral Pathol Med:口服补充剂可降低癌症患者的口腔黏膜炎发生率及严重性

2020-08-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本次系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在评估口服补充剂对接受化疗和/或放疗的癌症患者口腔黏膜炎的治疗效果。

本次系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在评估口服补充剂对接受化疗和/或放疗的癌症患者口腔黏膜炎的治疗效果。

 

研究人员在6个数据库和灰色文献中进行了搜索。通过Cochrane协作风险偏倚工具评估纳入研究的方法学,通过GRADE工具评估证据质量。

 

结果,共纳入12项随机临床试验。采用的口服补充剂是含有氨基酸和矿物质(元素),谷氨酰胺和锌的口服元素饮食。大多数研究显示,在接受放化疗的患者中,使用谷氨酰胺和锌可延缓OM的发生,使用谷氨酰胺、锌和矿物质可降低OM的严重程度。荟萃分析显示,锌组发生口腔黏膜炎的风险略低于对照组(RR:0.71,95%CI:0.53-0.96,P=0.02,n=982),而谷氨酰胺组呈现与对照组相同的风险(RR:0.91,95%CI:0.78-1.05,P=0.19,n=314)。证据质量表明,锌和谷氨酰胺研究从评估的结果中估计效果的信心较低。

综上所述,锌是治疗口腔黏膜炎的一个有希望的策略,因为它延迟了口腔黏膜炎的发生并降低了其严重程度。另一方面,谷氨酰胺和矿物质在预防和/或治疗癌症患者口腔黏膜炎方面没有强有力的证据。

 

原始出处:

 

Amanda Gomes de MenêsesAna Gabriela Costa Normando, et al., Effects of oral supplementation in the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Oral Pathol Med. 2020 Feb;49(2):117-125. doi: 10.1111/jop.12901.

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    2021-05-04 yb6560
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    2021-06-17 小几洁
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716153, encodeId=107c1e1615395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42291032616d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103261, encryptionId=42291032616d, topicName=黏膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 08:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826632, encodeId=39c418266320d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon May 03 01:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786376, encodeId=8ed61e86376c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Tue May 04 22:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020646, encodeId=04ff20206465b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 07:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043727, encodeId=ae9c2043e27c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dd7211832f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#严重性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21183, encryptionId=6dd7211832f, topicName=严重性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Sun Jan 10 11:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289690, encodeId=a95f128969033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520073, encodeId=a20815200e39b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610668, encodeId=d1c11610668dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-10 xue8602
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716153, encodeId=107c1e1615395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42291032616d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103261, encryptionId=42291032616d, topicName=黏膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 08:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826632, encodeId=39c418266320d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon May 03 01:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786376, encodeId=8ed61e86376c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Tue May 04 22:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020646, encodeId=04ff20206465b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 07:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043727, encodeId=ae9c2043e27c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dd7211832f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#严重性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21183, encryptionId=6dd7211832f, topicName=严重性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Sun Jan 10 11:13:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289690, encodeId=a95f128969033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520073, encodeId=a20815200e39b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610668, encodeId=d1c11610668dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 07:13:24 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-08-22 snowpeakxu
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