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Lancet:非洲手术患者的术后并发症、死亡情况。

2018-01-04 MedSci MedSci原创

非洲国家需增加手术治疗的机会,但围手术期并发症是全球卫生保健的主要负担。Bruce M Biccaard等人在非洲的25个国家进行一为期7天的前瞻性、观察性队列研究,研究年满18岁的将进行住院手术的任何疾病的患者。为尽可能用便利抽样招募尽可能多的医院,要求每个国家至少有10家医院提供数据,而且每个来源的数据至少90%可用。主要评估指标是住院期间的术后并发症。2016年2月-5月,共从247家医院招

非洲国家需增加手术治疗的机会,但围手术期并发症是全球卫生保健的主要负担。

Bruce M Biccaard等人在非洲的25个国家进行一为期7天的前瞻性、观察性队列研究,研究年满18岁的将进行住院手术的任何疾病的患者。为尽可能用便利抽样招募尽可能多的医院,要求每个国家至少有10家医院提供数据,而且每个来源的数据至少90%可用。主要评估指标是住院期间的术后并发症。

2016年2月-5月,共从247家医院招募11 422位患者,医院的中位人口810 000(IQR 200 000-2 000 000),其中专业外科医生、产科医生和麻醉师加起来约0.7(0.2-1.9)/100 000人。医院每年每100 000人约做手术中位值212台(IQR 65-578)。患者年龄较高收入国家患者年龄低(平均年龄38.5岁[SD 16.1]),风险较低(美国麻醉学协会评分平均1分[1-2])。1253位(11%)患者感染HIV,6504台(57%)手术为急诊手术,其中多是剖腹产手术(3792人,33%)。10 885位患者中有1977位(18.2%,95% CI 17.4-18.9)出现术后并发症。11 193位患者中有239人(2.1%)死亡,其中225例(94.1%)是在手术日之后。感染是最常见的并发症(1156[10.2%]/10 970),其中112人(9.7%)死亡。

尽管风险低、术后并发症少,但非洲患者术后死亡的风险是全球术后死亡平均风险的两倍。在努力增加非洲手术治疗的机会的同时,尽可能提高术后患者的存活率。

原始出处:

Bruce M Biccaard,et al.Perioperative patient outcomes in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study.The Lancet. January 03,2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30001-1

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    2018-10-01 howi
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    2018-02-02 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-01-05 杨柳青青

    签到学习了--

    0

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    2018-01-05 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2018-01-04 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-01-04 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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