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Obstetrics & Gynecology:母婴艾滋病毒传播率有上升的趋势

2017-03-15 佚名 来宝网

根据 4 月份“妇产科”发表的研究,少数受艾滋病毒感染的妇女继续将病毒传播给他们的新生儿,尽管获得高质量的护理。来自迈阿密米勒医学院的 Gwendolyn B.Scott,M.D. 和同事审查了从 2002 年至 2009 年出生的艾滋病毒感染儿童和艾滋病毒感染妇女有关的数据。作者描述了艾滋病毒感染的婴儿及其母亲的特点,以及母亲的临床管理。研究人员在 1,857 名新生儿中发现了 12 例母婴传播

根据 4 月份“妇产科”发表的研究,少数受艾滋病毒感染的妇女继续将病毒传播给他们的新生儿,尽管获得高质量的护理。



来自迈阿密米勒医学院的 Gwendolyn B.Scott,M.D. 和同事审查了从 2002 年至 2009 年出生的艾滋病毒感染儿童和艾滋病毒感染妇女有关的数据。作者描述了艾滋病毒感染的婴儿及其母亲的特点,以及母亲的临床管理。

研究人员在 1,857 名新生儿中发现了 12 例母婴传播艾滋病毒(流行率,艾滋病毒感染女性每 100 活产中 0.65 例)。

其中传输在子宫四个新生儿,围产期的三个新生儿,还有无法确定为五个新生儿。没有一个婴儿是母乳喂养的。接近交付时,7 名女性的血浆病毒载量 > 400 拷贝 / mL。在怀孕期间,6 名妇女的抗逆转录病毒治疗时间少于 11 周。这些妇女中有三人早产,一名妇女诊断为艾滋病毒后,在怀孕期间没有接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。据报告六个母亲对抗逆转录病毒治疗的中度依从性较差。早产的情况发生在五个母亲中的四个,病毒载量 > 1,000 拷贝 / mL。五个妇女由剖腹分娩,包括四个非选择性剖宫产分娩。

作者写道:“这个案例系列提供了对艾滋病毒围产期传播的因素的深入了解,并可以帮助制定预防艾滋病毒母婴传播的新战略”。

原始出处
Scott, Gwendolyn B,Brogly, Susan B,Muenz, Daniel,et al.Missed Opportunities for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Obstetrics & Gynecology,March 06, 2017

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    2017-03-30 yhy100200
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    2017-03-17 zhouqu_8
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    2017-03-16 stupidox

    学习了不错

    0

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