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JGH:静脉注射甲泼尼龙与氢化可的松治疗急性炎症性肠病的效果比较

2021-10-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的急性发作可能是一种潜在的危及生命的事件,多达 15% 的溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 患者可能需要住院治疗。

       炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的急性发作可能是一种潜在的危及生命的事件,多达 15% 的溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 患者可能需要住院治疗。自1955年以来,静脉注射皮质类固醇 (IVCS) 一直是重症UC患者的主要治疗方法。急性重度 UC患者对皮质类固醇的总体反应率67%;然而,29%的患者仍需要结肠切除术治疗。临床上主要使用的两种类固醇是静脉氢化可的松(IVHC) 和甲泼尼龙 (IVMP)。据说 IVMP的作用比 IVHC小,而且钠潴留和钾损失也较少。因此,本项研究旨在探究两种类固醇激素的临床结果的差异,包括住院抢救治疗的要求、肠切除术和低钾血症的发生率。

 

       研究人员在新西兰奥克兰3家三级医院中招募了因炎症性肠病 (IBD) 急性发作而入院的成年患者,对他们进行了一项多中心队列研究,给药方案是IVMP 60 mg/天或IVHC 100 mg /天。

 

       共有359名患者被纳入本项研究,其中129名(35.9%)患者接受IVMP治疗,230名(64.1%)患者接受IVHC治疗。与 IVHC 相比,IVMP 治疗与挽救治疗的需求更大相关(36.4% VS 19.6%,P= 0.001;[OR] = 2.79;95%[CI],1.64–4.75,P< 0.001),但还降低了低钾血症的发生率(55.8% VS 67.0%,P= 0.04;OR = 0.49;95% CI,0.30–0.81,P= 0.005)。治疗组之间的入院时间、IVCS治疗时间或入院30天内肠切除术没有差异(12.4% VS 11.7%;OR = 1.04)。

 

       因此,本项研究证实对于 IBD 急性发作的治疗,IVMP治疗导致对住院救治生物制剂或环孢菌素的需求显着增加。

 

 

原始出处:

Cameron Schauer. Et al. A comparison of intravenous methylprednisolone and hydrocortisone for the treatment of acute inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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