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全国政协委员方来英:建立药品追溯体系可有效提高造假成本

2019-02-27 沙 琼 环球网

全国政协委员、中国医院协会副会长方来英在卫健委就全国“两会”代表委员谈健康举行例行发布会上谈到,建立药品信息追溯系统是一个好处多多的事情。

全国政协委员、中国医院协会副会长方来英在卫健委就全国“两会”代表委员谈健康举行例行发布会上谈到,建立药品信息追溯系统是一个好处多多的事情。

2018年11月1日,国家药品监督管理局发布《国家药监局关于药品信息化追溯体系建设的指导意见》,文件中指出:以实现“一物一码,物码同追”为方向,加快推进药品信息化追溯体系建设,强化追溯信息互通共享,实现全品种、全过程追溯。

“如果出现药品安全问题,我们面临的一个重大的挑战就是怎么样迅速使有问题的产品和使用者脱离,用专业术语叫“召回”,用我们老百姓的话说就是这药有事儿,我们可别吃了。怎么能做到让他别吃,你要追得到。医疗也是,马上就能够知道,我给哪个患者开过这批药,我的库房有没有这批药。流通环节也一样,零售药店也一样,我们能否建立一个覆盖药品全过程的,从生产、流通、使用这一个追溯系统。”

方来英委员认为,建立药品信息追溯系统是一个好处多多的事情:首先,能对药品不良反应做到及时监测,有了这个追溯系统,就可以做到很精准,哪个患者、哪个批次的药产生了不良反应;其次,就是可以有效提高造假成本,减少假药混入正常的流通体系。如果我们有一个全国的追溯系统,通过大数据管理,某个药厂没做过这个批次,这批次药怎么进入了流通渠道呢?某个药品做这批次做了50万片,结果你一看流通领域有60万片,那就有10万片是假的,对打击假药有好处。

当然,还有一个好处就是降低物流成本,进而降低群众的健康支出。方来英委员说,“如果我们搞追溯就得搞附码,如果我们搞附码,其实我们就是要建这种特殊商品的物联网,建了这种物联网,我们现在到医院都用摆药机,摆药机编码系统自动识别是做不到的,大家如果都是一套编码,那就很方便。”

对此,方来英建议,“首先,要建立统一的附码体系,标准体系要建。第二,应该明确药品生产企业和流通企业,实施这个标准应该是药品生产企业和流通企业的法定责任和法定义务,因为必须保证它的产品健康有效安全,也是它的社会责任感的体现。第三,建议国家在建立制度的时候,充分利用社会各种资源,比如可以搞源代码开放,研究怎么让大家投入到物联网建设当中,这对我们医药事业发展很有好处。”

药品追溯体系建立需要多久?方委员表示,“现在是2019年,用上个三年时间,我们建一套药品附码系统,进而建立一套追溯体系,倒不是不可能的。三年就是2022年,2021年的时候我们会庆祝伟大的中国共产党建党100周年,我们把它作为建党100周年,两个一百年,一个目标,去向我们人民群众做一份厚礼,保卫我们的人民身体健康也是很好的一件事。”

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