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Gut:幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对功能性消化不良的疗效如何?

2022-01-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这些高质量的证据表明,幽门螺杆菌根除治疗可以治愈和改善FD症状,尽管益处不大。

功能性消化不良(FD)是一种难以治疗的慢性疾病。幽门螺杆菌可能有会促进FD的病理生理学发病机制。2006年的Cochrane评价表明幽门螺杆菌根除治疗是有益的,但此后发表了许多随机对照试验(RCT)。

近日,消化病领域权威杂志Gut上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对FD治愈和改善的影响,以及根除幽门螺杆菌是否可能产生益处。

研究人员检索了截至2021年10月的医学文献,以确定评估根除治疗对幽门螺杆菌阳性成人FD疗效的RCTs。对照组接受抗分泌治疗或促动力剂,含有或不含有对照抗生素,或单独使用安慰剂。受试者随访时间≥3个月。研究人员汇总了二分类数据,以获得症状未治愈或症状未改善的相对风险(RR)以及95%CI。研究人员估计了需要治疗的患者数量(NNT)。

29项随机对照试验招募了6781名幽门螺杆菌阳性FD患者。幽门螺杆菌根除治疗在症状治愈(症状未治愈的RR=0.91;95%CI为0.88至0.94,NNT=14;95%CI为11至21)和改善(症状未改善的RR=0.84;95%CI为0.78至0.91,NNT=9;95%CI为7至17)症状方面优于对照组。根除率与FD改善或治愈的RR无显著相关性(Pearson相关系数=-0.23,p=0.907),但根除幽门螺杆菌成功的患者比根除不成功的患者的效应更大(RR=0.65;95%CI为0.52至0.82,NNT=4.5,95%CI为3至9)。根除治疗组发生不良事件(RR=2.19;95%CI为1.10至4.37)和导致停药的不良事件(RR=2.60;95%CI为1.47至4.58)更为常见。

由此可见,这些高质量的证据表明,幽门螺杆菌根除治疗可以治愈和改善FD症状,尽管益处不大。

原始出处:

Alexander C Ford.et al.Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Gut.2022.https://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2022/01/11/gutjnl-2021-326583

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    2022-03-28 kcb069
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    2022-12-24 风铃830
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    2022-01-21 DECTE

    学习了

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