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Blood: 5年长期联合使用全反式视黄酸+三氧化砷+吉妥珠单抗药物治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的跟踪报道

2017-03-14 Leo.C MedSci原创

联合使用全反式视黄酸+三氧化砷+吉妥珠单抗药物治疗的5年长期跟踪调查

联合使用全反式视黄酸和三氧化砷在治疗新诊断的低危险性急性早幼粒细胞白血病(acute promyelocytic leukemia)的疗效被证明优于全反式视黄酸加化疗的疗效。一项新的研究报道了使用全反式视黄酸和三氧化砷加上吉妥珠单抗的联合用药用于治疗高危的急性早幼粒细胞白血病病人。鉴于使用吉妥珠单抗的安全性,Yasmin Abaza及其同事在这一期的Blood杂志中报导了一项联合这三种药物的长期使用研究。

在比较实验组(全反式视黄酸+三氧化砷+吉妥珠单抗)和对照组(全反式视黄酸+三氧化砷)时,所有的病人都接受了每天45mg/m2的全反式视黄酸加上0.15mg/kg的三氧化砷。实验组病人只在第一天接受了9mg/m2的吉妥珠单抗。一旦病情得到控制后,所有的病人再接受了四轮的全反式视黄酸加上三氧化砷。一共有187位病人,包括54位高危的,133位低危的病人接受了治疗。病情得到完全控制的比率为96%(其中在54位高危病人中52位得到了控制,在133位低危病人中127位得到了控制。)在整个用药过程中有7位病人对药物没有反应。在低危的病人中,有60位病人(45%)后来要求联合使用吉妥珠单抗或者依达比星(idarubicin)。

半数病人的跟踪时间超过47.6个月,在5年间,不出现症状,不复发,总体生存率分别为85%,96%,88%。在用药一年之后复发的病人有三位。一共有14位病人死亡在用药一年之后,其中12位是因为其他的原因。这项研究证明了联合使用全反式视黄酸+三氧化砷+吉妥珠单抗药物治疗的长期疗效。

原始出处:
Yasmin Abaza, Hagop Kantarjian, Guillermo Garcia-Manero et al., Long-term outcome of acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans-retinoic acid, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab. Blood 2017 129:1275-1283; doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-09-736686。

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    2017-03-16 lishizhe

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2014年12月4日,国际医学顶级杂志《新英格兰医学杂志》(New England Journal of Medicine,影响因子54.42) 以通信形式发表北京大学人民医院、北京大学血液病研究所主鸿鹄、黄晓军为作者的临床研究成果:“口服砷剂和维甲酸治疗非高危急性早幼粒细胞白血病”。这是该研究团队今年在《新英格兰医学杂志》发表的第2篇系列研究文章。急性早幼粒细胞白血病是一种起病凶险的恶性血液病,

Lancet Oncol:生活质量与急性早幼粒细胞白血病的治疗

近期的一项3期随机对照试验结果显示,治疗新诊断的、低危或中危急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)时,“标准维甲酸(也称为全反式维甲酸,ATRA)加化疗”与“维甲酸加三氧化二砷”相比,在疗效和毒性上并未表现出优势。这项研究的次要终点是健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL),其结果已由Fabio Efficace等报道出来。该研究中应用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织研制的生活质量核心调查问卷(EORTC QLQ-C30)

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