Baidu
map

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg:肩袖预负荷对肱骨近端骨折骨折形态的影响:骨折模拟的概念验证

2022-08-16 医路坦克 MedSci原创

在手术训练方面,在人体身体标本上模拟逼真的肱骨近端骨折是重要的学习途径。本研究的目的是开发一种能够模拟真实的肱骨近端骨折的技术,并分析肩袖预载荷对产生的骨折形态的影响。

在手术训练方面,在人体身体标本上模拟逼真的肱骨近端骨折是重要的学习途径

本研究的目的是开发一种能够模拟真实的肱骨近端骨折的技术,并分析肩袖预载荷对产生的骨折形态的影响。

材料与方法将10具身体标本(左侧6具,右侧4具)在自制的跌落试验台上折断,分成两组。5个标本在没有肩袖预紧力的情况下骨折,另5个标本在肩袖肌腱预加载2 kg的情况下骨折。肱骨干和缩短的肩胛骨被植入盆腔。采用外展90°、内旋10°的体位模拟高位手臂跌落动作。在每组的两个样本中,用高速视频成像记录骨折的出现。骨折前拍片评估三角骨结节指数作为骨密度的测量。骨折后进行X光和CT扫描以确定确切的骨折形态。骨折分类采用Neer分类。

结果10具身体标本均获得逼真的肱骨近端骨折。两组各有2例III型骨折和3例IV型骨折。肩袖肌预紧力对骨折形态无进一步影响。骨折模拟的高速视频显示,两组的骨折机制相同。我们观察到了一种两步骨折机制,最初头部部分撞击关节臼,随后头部和结节骨折,然后骨干进一步撞击肩峰,导致结节分离。

骨折模拟示意图:将肱骨远端和缩短的肩胛骨分别植入PMMA内。肱骨近端外展90°,内旋10°,肾盂水平放置。在每个肩袖肌腱(SSP/ISP/SSC)上植入指套和FiberWire。

A未加载标本和B标本预加载肩袖肌腱的高速图像。甲型和乙型头部破片的典型盾牌骨折特征

骨折线形态分析:A显示在大结节高度的标准化选层。B显示了裂缝形态的三维验证。C表示未加载组和骨折线,颜色不同于每个标本(软组织完全覆盖关节),D表示预加载组和骨折线形态,颜色与每个标本不同(软组织部分切除)

结论高能轴向冲击能可靠地在身体标本上诱发逼真的肱骨近端骨折。肩袖肌肉的预紧力对初始骨折形态无影响。因此,我们可以将该技术用于现实生活中的外科教学。

文献来源: Lenz M,  Kahmann S,  Behbahani MInfluence of rotator cuff preload on fracture configuration in proximal humerus fractures: a proof of concept for fracture simulation.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022 May 17;

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689269, encodeId=db411689269ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b001e77444' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Trauma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17774, encryptionId=3b001e77444, topicName=Trauma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c528776777, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 00:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657670, encodeId=c7e2165e67050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 22:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460655, encodeId=0bd314606557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b08e81986a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肱骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81986, encryptionId=b08e81986a8, topicName=肱骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70e46352899, createdName=shalley68, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579529, encodeId=d9cf15e952950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3afd942e905' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#近端#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94279, encryptionId=3afd942e905, topicName=近端)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da2116536440, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-07-27 siiner
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689269, encodeId=db411689269ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b001e77444' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Trauma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17774, encryptionId=3b001e77444, topicName=Trauma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c528776777, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 00:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657670, encodeId=c7e2165e67050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 22:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460655, encodeId=0bd314606557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b08e81986a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肱骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81986, encryptionId=b08e81986a8, topicName=肱骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70e46352899, createdName=shalley68, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579529, encodeId=d9cf15e952950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3afd942e905' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#近端#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94279, encryptionId=3afd942e905, topicName=近端)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da2116536440, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-06-22 bsmagic9140
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689269, encodeId=db411689269ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b001e77444' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Trauma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17774, encryptionId=3b001e77444, topicName=Trauma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c528776777, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 00:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657670, encodeId=c7e2165e67050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 22:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460655, encodeId=0bd314606557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b08e81986a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肱骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81986, encryptionId=b08e81986a8, topicName=肱骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70e46352899, createdName=shalley68, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579529, encodeId=d9cf15e952950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3afd942e905' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#近端#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94279, encryptionId=3afd942e905, topicName=近端)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da2116536440, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-16 shalley68
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689269, encodeId=db411689269ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b001e77444' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Trauma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17774, encryptionId=3b001e77444, topicName=Trauma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c528776777, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 00:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657670, encodeId=c7e2165e67050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 22:29:24 CST 2023, time=2023-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460655, encodeId=0bd314606557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b08e81986a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肱骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81986, encryptionId=b08e81986a8, topicName=肱骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70e46352899, createdName=shalley68, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579529, encodeId=d9cf15e952950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3afd942e905' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#近端#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94279, encryptionId=3afd942e905, topicName=近端)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da2116536440, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 16:29:24 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-16 hittouch

相关资讯

手术技术:经皮钢板固定治疗肱骨近端骨折

肱骨近端骨折在临床上非常常见,常规的切开复位内固定手术存在手术切口大,广泛剥离肌肉等软组织,肱骨头坏死等缺陷。加拿大魁北克省的George Y医生在2013年第4期第28卷的Techniques in Orthopaedics上介绍了一种经皮钢板固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的手术方法。【原文下载】 1、手术适应症 对导致肢体功能障碍的不稳定或移位的骨折需要手术治疗,但即使是在骨科专

BJJ:社会性因素影响老年肱骨近端骨折的功能恢复

在过去的 40 年里,肱骨近端骨折的发生率在不断升高,已经称为最常见的骨折,该骨折主要发生于老年患者,与骨质疏松密切相关。随诊人口老龄化的发展,肱骨近端骨折会称为社会及医疗的巨大负担。虽然大多数的肱骨近端骨折可以通过保守非手术方法获得治愈,但是有 20% 的骨折,尤其对于严重粉碎和移位的骨折,手术治疗的效果会更好。英国爱丁堡的 N. D. Clement 医生对年龄大于 65 岁的老年肱骨近端骨折

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map