Baidu
map

Chest:戒烟:针灸pk尼古丁替代疗法

2018-01-25 吴星 环球医学

吸烟是人类健康和社会发展的重大威胁,每年造成全球约600万例死亡。2017年11月,发表在《Chest》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机、活性对照、开放性试验的结果表明,对于戒烟,针灸的疗效非劣效于尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)。

吸烟是人类健康和社会发展的重大威胁,每年造成全球约600万例死亡。2017年11月,发表在《Chest》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机、活性对照、开放性试验的结果表明,对于戒烟,针灸的疗效非劣效于尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)。

背景:研究者设计和进行了此项多中心、随机、活性对照、开放性试验,旨在评估针灸、耳穴贴压和NRT对中国人群戒烟的疗效。

方法:这项随机对照试验于2013年10月~2016年2月在中国的7家医院进行。招募了符合条件的参与者,并通过中央随机系统按照1:1:1的比例将他们随机分配到针灸、耳穴位点压或NRT的组中。所有治疗都进行8周,16周末次访问。首要结局测量为戒烟日后24周的一氧化碳(CO)证实的24小时点戒烟率(<百万分之10)。

结果:总共纳入了300名参与者,195例完成研究,流失率为35.00%。针灸组和NRT组都有2例不良事件。24周时,针灸组CO证实的24小时点戒烟率为43.00%,NRT组为44.00%,两组相似(P>0.05),都显着高于耳穴贴压组的30.00%(P<0.05)。24周时,针灸组的Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖试验和明尼苏达尼古丁戒断量表评分显着低于耳穴贴压组和NRT组(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,针灸组复发时间(44.12天)非显着性长于NRT组(41.8天),但显着长于耳穴贴压组(29.53天)。

结论:针灸是一种安全和可能的戒烟治疗选择,但是需要进一步研究来确定其作用。

中国戒烟有多个可及治疗选择,需要头对头比较来报告治疗选择。本多中心、随机、活性对照、开放性试验显示,针灸和NRT之间在戒烟中的非劣效性。二者均优于耳廓穴位点压。更重要的是,当前结果与香港正在进行的7年观察性研究的结果相似,表明不管研究地点,针灸疗效的可靠性。

当戒烟治疗选择的安全性和疗效相似时,成本在决定治疗选择时更重要。对于中国患者,针灸的成本低于NRT的成本。这可能使得在本试验中,针灸是更令人满意的治疗,但可能不适用于其他试验。同样地,研究者建议考虑针灸作为帮助吸烟者戒烟的方法之一。

原始出处:

Wang YY, Liu Z, Wu Y, et al. Efficacy of Acupuncture Is Noninferior to Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Tobacco Cessation: Results of a Prospective, Randomized, Active-Controlled Open-Label Trial. Chest. 2017 Nov 23. pii: S0012-3692(17)33126-4. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.015. [Epub ahead of print].

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929462, encodeId=b19c192946203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sun Oct 28 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051034, encodeId=1263205103433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 20:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648362, encodeId=9eca1648362fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647865, encodeId=e3bf164e86544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12b24e35524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尼古丁替代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47355, encryptionId=12b24e35524, topicName=尼古丁替代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78423523432, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 06:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281886, encodeId=fb32281886e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 09:38:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-28 Smile2680
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929462, encodeId=b19c192946203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sun Oct 28 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051034, encodeId=1263205103433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 20:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648362, encodeId=9eca1648362fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647865, encodeId=e3bf164e86544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12b24e35524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尼古丁替代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47355, encryptionId=12b24e35524, topicName=尼古丁替代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78423523432, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 06:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281886, encodeId=fb32281886e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 09:38:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-02 xiangyuzhou971
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929462, encodeId=b19c192946203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sun Oct 28 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051034, encodeId=1263205103433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 20:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648362, encodeId=9eca1648362fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647865, encodeId=e3bf164e86544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12b24e35524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尼古丁替代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47355, encryptionId=12b24e35524, topicName=尼古丁替代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78423523432, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 06:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281886, encodeId=fb32281886e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 09:38:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929462, encodeId=b19c192946203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sun Oct 28 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051034, encodeId=1263205103433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 20:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648362, encodeId=9eca1648362fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647865, encodeId=e3bf164e86544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12b24e35524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尼古丁替代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47355, encryptionId=12b24e35524, topicName=尼古丁替代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78423523432, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 06:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281886, encodeId=fb32281886e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 09:38:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929462, encodeId=b19c192946203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sun Oct 28 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051034, encodeId=1263205103433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 20:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648362, encodeId=9eca1648362fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 05:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647865, encodeId=e3bf164e86544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12b24e35524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尼古丁替代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47355, encryptionId=12b24e35524, topicName=尼古丁替代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78423523432, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 06:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281886, encodeId=fb32281886e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 09:38:08 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-25 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

相关资讯

Neurology:戒烟可显著降低中风患者不良预后率

在缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作后戒烟可降低患者4.8年内的预后风险

Eur Heart J:戒烟后体重增加并不能改变其对心肌梗死和卒中的保护作用!

由此可见,戒烟后BMI变化并没有显著改变戒烟对心肌梗死和卒中的保护性作用。

如何劝爸爸们戒烟更有效

《科学报告》发表的一篇论文mHealth Intervention is Effective in Creating Smoke-Free Homes for Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study in China表示,在传统的面对面健康辅导的基础上增加手机短信介入或许是减少中国新生儿父亲的吸烟行为的有效途径。二手烟会增加新生儿遭遇多种健康问题

戒烟的更佳方法,降低您的肺癌风险

虽然没有确定的方法来避免肺癌,但你可以采取一些措施来降低患肺癌的风险。

J Gastroen Hepatol:任何形式的吸烟减少均可缓解克罗恩病疾病进展

研究发现,克罗恩病后戒烟可延缓疾病进程,即刻戒烟或减少吸烟量均有助于降低肠切除术风险

A J Resp Crit Care Med:警惕:常用戒烟药可能增加心血管病变的几率

根据“美国呼吸与重症医学杂志”在线发表的一项新研究,Varenicline是帮助人们戒烟的最常用药物之一,可能会使他们面临更高的心血管事件风险。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map