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Biological Psychiatry:精神分裂症和大脑形态之间有强烈的遗传重叠

2022-07-30 影像小生 MedSci原创

精神分裂症和大脑形态之间有强烈的遗传重叠,并具有混合的影响方向。

精神分裂症是一种复杂的多基因疾病,具有微妙的、散布的脑形态学异常。尽管遗传相关性很低,但有迹象表明精神分裂症和大脑测量之间有共同的遗传结构。通过使用混合效应方向的分析方法,这种重叠可能有助于提高我们对精神分裂症潜在机制的理解,并丰富多基因风险预测结果。

挪威精神障碍研究中心Dennisvan der Meer等在Biological Psychiatry发表研究文章。

该研究使用来自英国生物库的33,735名参与者的数据,对175项大脑形态学测量进行了多变量全基因组分析,并将结果与精神病学基因组学联盟(PGC)第三波精神分裂症全基因组关联研究总结统计一起分析了条件错误发现率。随后,基于通过条件错误发现率方法识别的基因座创建了一个多效富集多基因评分,并利用该评分在743名精神分裂症患者和1074名健康对照的非重叠样本中预测精神分裂症。

绘制基因的脑组织特异性表达

1.   该研究发现,与精神分裂症显著相关的20%的基因座和50%的基因也与大脑形态相关。

2.   条件错误发现率分析发现了428个基因座,包括267个新基因座,与脑关联精神分裂症风险显著相关,功能注释提示与脑组织高度相关。

3.   与传统的多基因评分相比,多基因富集多基因评分在几种情况下解释了更多的倾向差异。

TOP样本中多基因得分对精神分裂症诊断的预测。

该结果表明,精神分裂症和大脑形态之间有强烈的遗传重叠,并具有混合的影响方向。研究结果还说明了利用脑形态和精神障碍之间的多基因重叠来促进发现脑组织特异性遗传变异及其在多基因风险框架中的应用的潜力。

文献出处

Boosting Schizophrenia Genetics by Utilizing Genetic Overlap With Brain Morphology

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006322321018655

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    2023-01-01 sunylz
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