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STTT:中药天然化合物治疗缺血性脑卒中

2022-06-28 August MedSci原创

中风与人类疾病中的第二大死亡原因和第三大残疾原因有关,而 IS 特别占所有中风病例的 80% 以上。由于人口的快速增长和老龄化,IS 发病率随着年龄的增长而急剧增加。

缺血性中风 (IS) 是一种常见的神经系统疾病,与高致残率和死亡率相关。目前,重组组织纤溶酶原激活剂(r-tPA)是唯一获得美国(FDA)批准的IS药物。然而,由于治疗窗狭窄和脑出血风险,目前只有不到 5% 的卒中患者使用 r-tPA天然化合物已在中国广泛应用于IS的治疗,通过调节多个靶点和信号通路对IS具有广泛的治疗作用。以“缺血性脑卒中、中药、中草药、天然化合物”为关键词,检索PubMed等数据库近五年的相关文献。大量文献表明,中医药可以显着改善IS,且副作用少,显示出中医药的潜在益处和巨大的未来发展潜力。中医药可以调节治疗IS的信号通路,如JAK/STAT、NF-κB、MAPK、Notch、Nrf2、PI3K/Akt,具有维持血脑屏障功能、减少脑水肿、调节能量代谢、促进抗氧化、抗炎、和抗细胞凋亡,降低兴奋性氨基酸毒性,增强神经发生,血管生成。

JAK/STAT 信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

NF-κB信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

MAPK信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

Notch信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

Nrf2信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

PI3K/Akt 信号通路和天然化合物的化学结构:

结果表明,JAK/STAT、NF-κB、MAPK、Notch、Nrf2和PI3K/Akt是关键通路,SIRT1、MMP9、TLR4、HIF-α是中药天然化合物治疗IS的关键靶点。此研究更新和总结天然化合物治疗IS的信号通路和靶点,为未来开发IS的有效治疗方法提供信息基础,将对促进天然化合物的活性预测和结构优化起到很好的促进作用,为开发新型药物提供研究依据。

原文:Li XH, Yin FT, Zhou XH, Zhang AH, Sun H, Yan GL, Wang XJ. The Signaling Pathways and Targets of Natural Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Ischemic Stroke. Molecules. 2022 May 12;27(10):3099. doi: 10.3390/molecules27103099. PMID: 35630576; PMCID: PMC9148018.

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