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NEJM:泮托拉唑治疗ICU消化道出血风险患者疗效

2018-12-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,ICU中有胃肠道出血风险的成年患者中,90天的死亡率和临床重要事件的数量中接受泮托拉唑和安慰剂治疗的患者中相似。

重症监护室(ICU)患者经常对肠道应激性溃疡进行预防治疗,但其风险和益处尚不清楚。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项欧洲、多中心、平行组、盲法试验中,研究人员随机分配了因ICU入院治疗急性病(即非计划入院)并有肠道出血风险的成年人接受40mg静脉注射泮托拉唑(质子泵抑制剂,ICU停留期间每日一次)或安慰剂治疗。主要结局是随机化后90天死亡。

该研究共招募了3298名患者; 1645被随机分配到泮托拉唑组,1653被随机分配到安慰剂组。3282名患者(99.5%)主要结局的数据可用。在90天时,泮托拉唑组中的510名患者(31.1%)和安慰剂组中的499名(30.4%)已经死亡(相对风险为1.02; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.91至1.13; P=0.76)。在ICU停留期间,至少有一个临床重要事件(临床上重要的消化道出血、肺炎、艰难梭菌感染或心肌缺血的复合事件)发生在21.9%的泮托拉唑组患者和22.6%的安慰剂患者中(相对风险为0.96; 95%CI为0.83至1.11)。在泮托拉唑组中,2.5%的患者具有临床上重要的胃肠道出血,而安慰剂组为4.2%。在两天内,感染或严重不良反应的患者数量和在90天内没有生命支持的活动天数百分比相似。

由此可见,ICU中有胃肠道出血风险的成年患者中,90天的死亡率和临床重要事件的数量中接受泮托拉唑和安慰剂治疗的患者中相似。

原始出处:

Mette Krag, et al.Pantoprazole in Patients at Risk for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the ICU.NEJM.2018.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1714919

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975856, encodeId=01ac19e5856ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fa565050d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#泮托拉唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65050, encryptionId=1fa565050d3, topicName=泮托拉唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Mon Apr 29 06:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464594, encodeId=6a6914645941b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 23:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031992, encodeId=10e5103199280, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 11:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354607, encodeId=c21335460e06, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 09:46:25 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-06 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975856, encodeId=01ac19e5856ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fa565050d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#泮托拉唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65050, encryptionId=1fa565050d3, topicName=泮托拉唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Mon Apr 29 06:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464594, encodeId=6a6914645941b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 23:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031992, encodeId=10e5103199280, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 11:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354607, encodeId=c21335460e06, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 09:46:25 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-06 lietome2

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

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