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Diabetes Care:胰腺和肾脏同步移植患者的主要不良心血管事件

2019-02-15 xing.T 网络

由此可见,该研究报告了SPKT受者MACE的发生率很高。有许多变量可以预测MACE,而非致死性MACE会增加后续同种异体移植失败的风险。来自高血压供体的器官与具有较低心血管风险的受体匹配可能是有益的。移植前心血管风险评分可能有助于确定将从危险因素优化或替代移植疗法中受益的患者,并需要进一步在全国范围内进行验证。

1型糖尿病伴肾衰竭的患者发生主要不良血管事件(MACE)的风险增加。同时胰腺和肾移植(SPKT)可提高患者生存率,但MACE的长期风险尚不确定。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了英国2001年至2015年间接受移植的1型糖尿病患者MACE(定义为致死性血管疾病和非致死性心肌梗死卒中)和与同种异体移植失败相关的非致命性MACE的频率和风险因素。在一个亚组中,研究人员将移植前心血管风险评分与MACE进行关联分析。

在5年的随访期间,1699名SPKT受者中有133名(7.8%)患者经历了MACE。在协变量调整模型中,年龄(每年风险比为1.04[95%CI为1.01-1.07])、既往心肌梗死(2.6 [1.3-5.0])、卒中(2.3 [1.2-4.7])、截肢(2.0 [1.02-3.7])、供体高血压史(1.8 [1.05-3.2])和等待时间(每月1.02 [1.0-1.04])是重要的预测因素。非致死性MACE预测随后的同种异体移植失败(肾脏为1.6 [1.06-2.6];胰腺为1.7 [1.09-2.6])。在亚组中,移植前心血管风险评分可预测MACE(每增加1%为1.04 [1.02-1.06])。

由此可见,该研究报告了SPKT受者MACE的发生率很高。有许多变量可以预测MACE,而非致死性MACE会增加后续同种异体移植失败的风险。来自高血压供体的器官与具有较低心血管风险的受体匹配可能是有益的。移植前心血管风险评分可能有助于确定将从危险因素优化或替代移植疗法中受益的患者,并需要进一步在全国范围内进行验证。

原始出处:

Petros Yiannoullou,et al.Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Following Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation in the United Kingdom.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2111

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