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Lancet:埃博拉病毒影响了对疟疾病例的管理

2015-07-08 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

正在非洲西部蔓延的埃博拉病毒疫情已经破坏了受影响国家的整个卫生保健系统。由于埃博拉病毒感染与疟疾的症状有一定的重叠性,所以对于疟疾提供的治疗方法对目前埃博拉疾病疫情的间接影响十分敏感。因此研究人员在埃博拉疫情蔓延的背景下以疟疾病例的管理为典型进而据此对埃博拉疾病疫情的影响进行记录。    2014年12月,研究人员对几内亚的公共卫生场所做了一次具有代表性的调查。挑选了

正在非洲西部蔓延的埃博拉病毒疫情已经破坏了受影响国家的整个卫生保健系统。由于埃博拉病毒感染与疟疾的症状有一定的重叠性,所以对于疟疾提供的治疗方法对目前埃博拉疾病疫情的间接影响十分敏感。因此研究人员在埃博拉疫情蔓延的背景下以疟疾病例的管理为典型进而据此对埃博拉疾病疫情的影响进行记录。
    
2014年12月,研究人员对几内亚的公共卫生场所做了一次具有代表性的调查。挑选了四个受到埃博拉病毒影响的地区,同时又随机挑取了未有任何病例报道的地区。分别取60个受埃博拉影响和60个未受埃博拉影响的卫生场所。研究小组从2013年到2014年中的一月至十一月中的疟疾病例管理注册表中抽取若干对象并对卫生保健工作者进行采访。该小组对全国范围内的可疑疟疾病例的周监测数据进行独立性分析。抽取的2014年的疟疾对象数据与之前年份的数据进行对比。
   
研究人员注意到在调查的医疗卫生场所中导致门诊量大幅下降的原因主要包括以下几个方面(214899例中下降了23103例,总比例为11%),发热病例(131330例中下降了20249例,比例为15%),口服(94785例下降了22655,比例为24%)和体外注射(17684例下降了5219例,比例为30%)抗疟疾药物的病例。在埃博拉受灾地区,在98个受访的社区卫生工作者中有73个是具备操作能力的(74%,95% Cl 65-83)并且73个人中有35个人正在积极的应对疟疾病例,相比之下在未感染埃博拉病毒地区,相同方面数据分别为106/112(95%,89-98)和102/106(96%,91-99)。2014年在全国范围的医疗卫生场所中,埃博拉病毒疫情将会导致疟疾病例降低至不到74000例。
    
由于埃博拉疾病疫情的发生而减少了对疟疾疾病的治疗,这种现象威胁到了几内亚疟疾疫情的控制。未处理和处理不当的疟疾病例导致社会上出现过量的疟疾死亡率以及更多的发热病例,这种现象阻碍了对疟疾病毒疾病的确诊。

原始出处:

Dr Mateusz M Plucinski,Timothée Guilavogui, Sidibe Sidikiba,et al.Effect of the Ebola-virus-disease epidemic on malaria case management,Lancet,2015.6.23

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    2016-04-21 howi
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    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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    2015-07-22 1dd90e57m73(暂无匿称)

    本软件里的视频若可下载就好了

    0

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    2015-07-09 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-09 cmn

    加油

    0

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