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Pediatrics:早产儿的成年IQ:早产儿两岁时,便可预测智商

2015-08-13 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

早产与成人智商:早产儿两岁时,研究人员便可预测其日后的智商各种各样环境因素可影响孩子的发育,进而影响孩子的未来。然而,有些东西却早已定型,无力改变。发表于《儿科学杂志》的一项新的研究表明,早产或极低出生体重儿的成人IQ 在其幼年时期便可预测。“我们相信该研究首次着眼于预测早产或极低出生体重儿26岁以后的成人IQ,”Dieter Wolke教授说道,“研究结果表明,评估早产或极低出生体重儿2岁时的I

各种各样环境因素可影响孩子的发育,进而影响孩子的未来。然而,有些东西却早已定型,无力改变。发表于《儿科学杂志》的一项新的研究表明,早产或极低出生体重儿的成人IQ 在其幼年时期便可预测。

“我们相信该研究首次着眼于预测早产或极低出生体重儿26岁以后的成人IQ,”Dieter Wolke教授说道,“研究结果表明,评估早产或极低出生体重儿2岁时的IQ可合理的预测其成年IQ。”

本研究中,来自华威大学的研究人员随访了近500名1985-1986年出生的儿童 ,随访时间从儿童出生至其成年。分别在研究对象5个月,20个月,4岁,8岁以及26岁时研究人员评估了其发育及IQ。将260名早产(不足32周)或极低出生体重(<1.5kg)儿与229名足月出生儿相比。其结果并无性别差异,且与在同一产科出生的足月健康的对照人群相比,其结果并无性别差异。

“一些早产或极低出身体重儿的认知测试得分较低,但是其成年后的认知能力可能出乎意料的高,” Wolke 总结道,“然而,这些儿童2岁时则可发现很多问题。早期的识别及认知问题可能有助于计划期治疗及教育干预措施以帮助他们和他们的家人。”

疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的数据显示,2012年约有8%的美国儿童为低出生体重儿,其体重小于2500g至5.5磅。极低出生体重儿则为体重小于1500g或3.25磅。低出生体重儿较正常体重儿在其出生后第1年死亡的可能性较大,而且更容易出现一些发育的问题。女性怀孕期间患有孕高压,暴露于烟雾中或体重增加不足等容易分娩出低出生体重儿。

原始出处:

Premature Birth And Adult IQ: At Age Two, Researchers Can Predict Future Brainpower. Pediatrics .2015

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    2016-04-22 feather89
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    2015-10-22 三三五五

    怎么测

    0

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    2016-01-19 hbwxf
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    2015-08-15 xiaotaiyang1

    比较好奇怎么测试的

    0

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    2015-08-15 晓辰

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BIRTH:孕早期常规阴道微生物学检查可有效避免早产新生儿的发生

背景:孕妇早期发生阴道炎症易导致早产儿的发生。该研究的目的在于:针对患有无症状的阴道炎的孕妇,将产前筛查和治疗的计划同常规孕期护理结合的长期效果。方式:研究人员回顾性地收集了2005-2014年间第三妇幼保健院所有单胎高危妊娠产妇的相关数据,并将其进行数据分析。实验组的孕妇为计划妊娠且胎龄为10-16周并进行产前检查的妇女。她们进行常规筛查并以革兰染色判断是否存在无症状性阴道炎症,尤其是细菌性阴道

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禁烟令可能会对出生结局有好的积极的作用,因为不同社会经济地位的人群孕期吸烟或吸二手烟的情况不同,众所周知孕期吸烟或二手烟的吸入,对宫内宝宝会造成一系列无法挽回的严重的后果,而禁烟令可以对一些社会经济群体产生更好更广泛的影响,故禁烟令可能潜在的会减少不良妊娠结局的发生。McKinnon B等人对加拿大的魁北克2006年颁布公共场所禁止吸烟情况下的出生队列进行了一项研究,探究公共场所禁烟令情况下早产、

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一名3个月大的女婴因会阴部出现肿胀,而来院就诊。经问诊,该女婴是一名早产婴儿,其在母体内孕育27周后即出生了,生后送至新生儿ICU观察75天因情况良好出院。出院不久,其母亲发现其外阴部出现红肿,并逐渐加重。体格检查发现,该女婴的外阴和阴蒂部位(如图A所示)出现肿胀现象,但其他部位无明显异常。实验室检查结果显示,血清雌二醇(310皮摩尔/升[ 80微克每毫升];婴儿正常范围值::20至40皮摩尔/升

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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed:孕期吸烟易早产

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