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Stroke:基线卒中风险与双重抗血小板疗法的疗效——POINT 试验的事后分析

2024-01-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于上海

根据基线卒中风险进行分层可确定一个从 DAPT 治疗中获得更大绝对获益的患者亚群。

缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型。在我国脑血管病住院患者中,约 83% 为缺血性卒中,年复发率约为 9.6%~17.7%。有效的二级预防策略是减少患者复发、致残和死亡的重要手段。来自美国加州大学旧金山分校神经病学系的学者旨在确定基线卒中风险如何影响氯吡格雷-阿司匹林(此处称为双重抗血小板疗法 [DAPT])治疗短暂性脑缺血发作和轻微缺血性卒中的疗效,相关结果发表在stroke杂志上。

研究人员对 POINT 试验(Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Ischemic Stroke)进行了一次计划外的二次分析。首先评估了 CHA2DS2-VASc 和卒中预后工具 II (SPI-II) 评分与发生缺血性卒中和大出血(颅内出血或全身大出血)风险的相关性。然后,该研究检验了 DAPT 相对于阿司匹林的相对和绝对治疗效果在低风险和高风险患者亚群中的异质性。

结果显示,本分析共纳入 4841 名试验参与者,其中 2400 名参与者被分配接受短期 DAPT 治疗,2430 名参与者被分配接受阿司匹林和安慰剂治疗。二分法 SPI-II 评分与发生缺血性卒中的风险有关,但与 CHA2DS2-VASc 评分无关(P=0.18)。高风险 SPI-II 评分(>3 分)与发生缺血性卒中的更高风险相关(相对于低风险 SPI-II 评分,发生缺血性卒中的危险比为 1.84 [95% CI, 1.44-2.35]; P<0.001),大出血的风险更高,但未达到统计学意义(危险比为 1.80 [95% CI, 0.90-3.57]; P=0.10)。在 SPI-II 各分层中,DAPT 可降低的相对风险相似(Pinteraction=0.31)。与阿司匹林相比,DAPT 降低缺血性卒中的绝对风险在高风险 SPI-II 层比低风险层高近 4 倍(2.80% 对 0.76%;治疗所需人数,31 对 131)。在高风险 SPI-II 层中,DAPT 与阿司匹林相比,大出血的绝对风险增加值是低风险层的 3 倍(0.84% 对 0.30%;需要治疗的人数,119 对 331)。

综上,本研究结果显示,根据基线卒中风险进行分层可确定一个从 DAPT 治疗中获得更大绝对获益的患者亚群。

 

参考文献:

Baseline Stroke Risk and Efficacy of Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the POINT Trial. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044927. Stroke. 2024;0

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179606, encodeId=0db221e960618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=6b841096e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗), TopicDto(id=109672, encryptionId=6b841096e277, topicName=高危卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 15:01:14 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179752, encodeId=cdec21e9752fa, content=缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 07:18:36 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179736, encodeId=18ec21e97364c, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:38:52 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179727, encodeId=61dc21e9727d3, content=学习了,受益良多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJib8tnO4ohKYNgT37ibRAQ9XQwCSLBOhic0dopVqkt0rtF1Pm1zG730VxQcKFicGfMomafDlicYHcRhdg/0, createdBy=8ca81300474, createdName=zs-wwy, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:36:09 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179709, encodeId=f0ed21e9709f4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230214/f9a4c33015ad4f8c8421eeb2fef26ab3/8f194fc039fc48afa071caaab4eff3ab.jpg, createdBy=98072077561, createdName=牛顿爱吃苹果, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:10:32 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179702, encodeId=f77521e9702af, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=仁术2023, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 23:48:33 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-01-07 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179606, encodeId=0db221e960618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=6b841096e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗), TopicDto(id=109672, encryptionId=6b841096e277, topicName=高危卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 15:01:14 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179752, encodeId=cdec21e9752fa, content=缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 07:18:36 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179736, encodeId=18ec21e97364c, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:38:52 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179727, encodeId=61dc21e9727d3, content=学习了,受益良多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJib8tnO4ohKYNgT37ibRAQ9XQwCSLBOhic0dopVqkt0rtF1Pm1zG730VxQcKFicGfMomafDlicYHcRhdg/0, createdBy=8ca81300474, createdName=zs-wwy, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:36:09 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179709, encodeId=f0ed21e9709f4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230214/f9a4c33015ad4f8c8421eeb2fef26ab3/8f194fc039fc48afa071caaab4eff3ab.jpg, createdBy=98072077561, createdName=牛顿爱吃苹果, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:10:32 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179702, encodeId=f77521e9702af, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=仁术2023, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 23:48:33 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-01-07 仁术2021 来自吉林省

    不错,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179606, encodeId=0db221e960618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=6b841096e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗), TopicDto(id=109672, encryptionId=6b841096e277, topicName=高危卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 15:01:14 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179752, encodeId=cdec21e9752fa, content=缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 07:18:36 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179736, encodeId=18ec21e97364c, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:38:52 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179727, encodeId=61dc21e9727d3, content=学习了,受益良多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJib8tnO4ohKYNgT37ibRAQ9XQwCSLBOhic0dopVqkt0rtF1Pm1zG730VxQcKFicGfMomafDlicYHcRhdg/0, createdBy=8ca81300474, createdName=zs-wwy, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:36:09 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179709, encodeId=f0ed21e9709f4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230214/f9a4c33015ad4f8c8421eeb2fef26ab3/8f194fc039fc48afa071caaab4eff3ab.jpg, createdBy=98072077561, createdName=牛顿爱吃苹果, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:10:32 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179702, encodeId=f77521e9702af, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=仁术2023, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 23:48:33 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-01-07 zs-wwy 来自广东省

    学习了,受益良多。

    0

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    2024-01-07 牛顿爱吃苹果 来自上海

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179606, encodeId=0db221e960618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=6b841096e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗), TopicDto(id=109672, encryptionId=6b841096e277, topicName=高危卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 15:01:14 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179752, encodeId=cdec21e9752fa, content=缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作是最常见的脑血管病类型, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 07:18:36 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179736, encodeId=18ec21e97364c, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:38:52 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179727, encodeId=61dc21e9727d3, content=学习了,受益良多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJib8tnO4ohKYNgT37ibRAQ9XQwCSLBOhic0dopVqkt0rtF1Pm1zG730VxQcKFicGfMomafDlicYHcRhdg/0, createdBy=8ca81300474, createdName=zs-wwy, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:36:09 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179709, encodeId=f0ed21e9709f4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230214/f9a4c33015ad4f8c8421eeb2fef26ab3/8f194fc039fc48afa071caaab4eff3ab.jpg, createdBy=98072077561, createdName=牛顿爱吃苹果, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 00:10:32 CST 2024, time=2024-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2179702, encodeId=f77521e9702af, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=仁术2023, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 23:48:33 CST 2024, time=2024-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-01-06 仁术2023 来自上海

    不错,学习了。

    0

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