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Srtoke:既往发生脑卒中的患者中,依度沙班VS华法林

2016-07-15 MedSci MedSci原创

房颤及曾有卒中(IS)或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)病史的患者在抗凝下仍有较高再发脑血管事件风险。在这个预先设定的亚组分析中,我们对比了使用华法林和依度沙班在有或没有既往 IS/TIA病史患者中情况。 研究方法:ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48(心源性梗死房颤栓塞病人中下代Xa因子抑制剂有效抗凝48号研究)是由21105位随机分配到华法林组(国际标准化比值,2.0–3.0:中位达标

房颤及曾有卒中(IS)或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)病史的患者在抗凝下仍有较高再发脑血管事件风险。在这个预先设定的亚组分析中,我们对比了使用华法林和依度沙班在有或没有既往 IS/TIA病史患者中情况。

研究方法:ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48(心源性梗死房颤栓塞病人中下代Xa因子抑制剂有效抗凝48号研究)是由21105位随机分配到华法林组(国际标准化比值,2.0–3.0:中位达标有效血药浓度时间比值, 68.4%)及每天一次的依度沙班组(高剂量依度沙班[HDER], 60/30 mg;低剂量依度沙班, 30/15 mg)的房颤病人组成的随访中位时间为2.8年的双盲试验。主要的终点包括所有卒中/系统性栓塞事件(有效性)及主要的出血(安全性)。因为只有HDER被批准,所以我们主要关注HDER和华法林的对比。

结果:既往发生IS/TIA的5973例病人(28.3%),67%CHADS2 (充血性心力衰竭,高血压,年龄,糖尿病,既往卒中/TIA) >3分,36% 大于75岁。与 15132位没有既往 IS/TIA患者相比,有 IS/TIA的患者发生栓塞及出血的事件均较高(卒中/系统性栓塞事件每年2.83% : 1.42%; P<0.001; 主要出血每年 3.03%: 2.64% ; P<0.001; 颅内出血每年, 0.70%:0.40% ; P<0.001)。既往有IS/TIA的患者中,每年颅内出血比例使用 HDER较使用华法林低(0.62% : 1.09%; 绝对危险差值, 47 [8–85] 每10 000 病人年;风险比, 0.57; 95%置信区间, 0.36–0.92; P=0.02)。对比无治疗亚组,主要有效性(P=0.86),颅内出血(P=0.28)。

研究结论:既往有IS/TIA病史房颤患者再发栓塞及出血风险较高。 HDER无论在有无既往IS/TIA病史房颤患者中其有效性至少与华法林相当,而较华法林更安全。

原始出处:


Rost NS1, Giugliano RP2, Ruff CT2, Murphy SA2, et,al,Outcomes With Edoxaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Previous Cerebrovascular Events: Findings From Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 48. Stroke. 2016 Jul 7. pii: STROKEAHA.116.013540. [Epub ahead of print]

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145566, encodeId=5a6d145566af, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:36:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93391, encodeId=c6cd9339197, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93181, encodeId=8827931811a, content=具体到个案上还是要看经验, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93147, encodeId=4f589314e71, content=为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93136, encodeId=efe89313668, content=题目都打错了吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBDXIMwAFKRLEibtZ5ic1Dp8yrVCibcab1QpzNbdgcgkEKzFIWst9dmPc8g3hiccOYMBN14tl0NISibhic/0, createdBy=bf041736092, createdName=wxsessionee939177, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 11:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文,值得推荐。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145566, encodeId=5a6d145566af, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:36:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93391, encodeId=c6cd9339197, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93181, encodeId=8827931811a, content=具体到个案上还是要看经验, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93147, encodeId=4f589314e71, content=为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93136, encodeId=efe89313668, content=题目都打错了吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBDXIMwAFKRLEibtZ5ic1Dp8yrVCibcab1QpzNbdgcgkEKzFIWst9dmPc8g3hiccOYMBN14tl0NISibhic/0, createdBy=bf041736092, createdName=wxsessionee939177, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 11:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145566, encodeId=5a6d145566af, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:36:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93391, encodeId=c6cd9339197, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93181, encodeId=8827931811a, content=具体到个案上还是要看经验, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93147, encodeId=4f589314e71, content=为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93136, encodeId=efe89313668, content=题目都打错了吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBDXIMwAFKRLEibtZ5ic1Dp8yrVCibcab1QpzNbdgcgkEKzFIWst9dmPc8g3hiccOYMBN14tl0NISibhic/0, createdBy=bf041736092, createdName=wxsessionee939177, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 11:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-16 lixh1719

    具体到个案上还是要看经验

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145566, encodeId=5a6d145566af, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:36:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93391, encodeId=c6cd9339197, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93181, encodeId=8827931811a, content=具体到个案上还是要看经验, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93147, encodeId=4f589314e71, content=为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93136, encodeId=efe89313668, content=题目都打错了吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBDXIMwAFKRLEibtZ5ic1Dp8yrVCibcab1QpzNbdgcgkEKzFIWst9dmPc8g3hiccOYMBN14tl0NISibhic/0, createdBy=bf041736092, createdName=wxsessionee939177, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 11:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-15 医路开来

    为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145566, encodeId=5a6d145566af, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:36:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93391, encodeId=c6cd9339197, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93181, encodeId=8827931811a, content=具体到个案上还是要看经验, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93147, encodeId=4f589314e71, content=为啦安全起见,还是要用性平稳的药物,避免出血并发症。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93136, encodeId=efe89313668, content=题目都打错了吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBDXIMwAFKRLEibtZ5ic1Dp8yrVCibcab1QpzNbdgcgkEKzFIWst9dmPc8g3hiccOYMBN14tl0NISibhic/0, createdBy=bf041736092, createdName=wxsessionee939177, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 11:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-15 wxsessionee939177

    题目都打错了吧?

    0

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