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JAMA:阿那白滞素治疗复发性心包炎

2016-11-10 MedSci MedSci原创

阿那白滞素是白细胞介素1β重组受体拮抗剂,对耐秋水仙碱和糖皮质激素依赖性复发性心包炎可能有潜在的治疗效果。 本研究的目的就是评估阿那白滞素治疗耐秋水仙碱和糖皮质激素依赖性复发性心包炎(≥3次复发)的疗效。 阿那白滞素给药方案为:每天2 mg/kg,高达100 mg,2个月;心包炎情况有所缓解后随机分为继续阿那白滞素治疗(n = 11)或安慰剂治疗(n = 10)6个月,或直到心包炎复发

阿那白滞素是白细胞介素1β重组受体拮抗剂,对耐秋水仙碱和糖皮质激素依赖性复发性心包炎可能有潜在的治疗效果。

本研究的目的就是评估阿那白滞素治疗耐秋水仙碱和糖皮质激素依赖性复发性心包炎(≥3次复发)的疗效。

阿那白滞素给药方案为:每天2 mg/kg,高达100 mg,2个月;心包炎情况有所缓解后随机分为继续阿那白滞素治疗(n = 11)或安慰剂治疗(n = 10)6个月,或直到心包炎复发。

主要结果是复发性心包炎,以及随机化后到复发的时间间隔。

阿那白滞素治疗组的11例(7例女性)患者的平均年龄为46.5(SD, 16.3)岁,安慰剂治疗组的10例(7例女性)患者的平均年龄为44 (SD, 12.5)岁。所有患者均随访12个月。中位随访时间为14个月(范围12-17)。

安慰剂组和阿那白滞素组复发性心包炎的情况分别为9/10(90%;发病率,每年2.06%)和2/11(18.2%;发病率,每年0.11%),发病率差异为−1.95% (95% CI, −3.3% to −0.6%)。随机化后,安慰剂组到复发的时间间隔中位数为72(四分位距,64-150)天,阿那白滞素组未达(P <.001)。阿那白滞素治疗期间,20/21例(95.2%)患者出现了短暂的局部皮肤反应:1 (4.8%)带状疱疹,3 (14.3%) 转氨酶升高,1 (4.8%)缺血性视神经病变。安慰剂治疗期间无不良事件发生。

初步研究报名,阿那白滞素与安慰剂相比,降低了中位数为14个月的患者的复发风险,需要更多的研究来复制这些研究结果,以及评估安全性和长期有效性。

原始出处:


Antonio Brucato, Effect of Anakinra on Recurrent Pericarditis Among Patients With Colchicine Resistance and Corticosteroid Dependence.JAMA. 2016;316(18):1906-1912.

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    2016-11-11 医张生

    学习了。知识更新。

    0

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