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2016十大精选病例,经典、疑难、实用

2017-01-09 佚名 心在线

01.【用药警示】“凶险”的甘草片本例患者系长期、大量使用甘草片代替毒品服用,从而造成高血压及一系列心、肾功能的损害。目前有部分吸毒人员滥用甘草片等药品,故需提醒临床医护人员高度重视,应详细询问病史,注意相关病例。同时,在使用甘草片时,应密切观察,发现异常及时停药,并采取相应的治疗措施。02.【病例】19岁女孩血压高达180,病因竟是它对于青少年高血压,首先需要排除继发性因素,除了大量与肥胖等代谢

01.【用药警示】“凶险”的甘草片
本例患者系长期、大量使用甘草片代替毒品服用,从而造成高血压及一系列心、肾功能的损害。目前有部分吸毒人员滥用甘草片等药品,故需提醒临床医护人员高度重视,应详细询问病史,注意相关病例。同时,在使用甘草片时,应密切观察,发现异常及时停药,并采取相应的治疗措施。


02.【病例】19岁女孩血压高达180,病因竟是它
对于青少年高血压,首先需要排除继发性因素,除了大量与肥胖等代谢综合征相关的因素以外,肾血管性高血压是需要排查的重点;而对于女性青少年,尤其需要警惕肾动脉纤维肌性发育不良的发生。


03.服用华法林后突发双下肢疼痛,原因竟是?
自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿是华法林抗凝治疗少见但严重的不良反应,容易误诊和漏诊,及时行MRI检查有助于早期诊断。对于心内科或普通内科医生来说遇到服用华法林抗凝治疗的患者突然出现腰背部剧烈疼痛、双下肢无力或感觉减退时应想到椎管内出血的可能。


04.【病例汇总】心肌梗死的谜底
与单纯冠状动脉粥样硬化,斑块破裂、阻塞导致血流中断而引起急性心肌梗死相比,本文总结的这些特殊类型的病因也值得您关注!


05.干货来了,T波倒置知多少?
T波倒置的原因复杂多样,临床所见的T波倒置并不都是心血管异常的表现,不少非心血管病因也能导致。确诊T波倒置的原因一定要结合临床病史、症状及其他相关检查,全面分析综合考虑。


06.吴永健:看病例,学STEMI溶栓治疗

在不具备PCI条件的医院或因各种原因使首次医疗接触至PCI时间明显延迟时,对有适应证的STEMI患者静脉内溶栓仍是好的选择;建议所有患者溶栓后尽早(24h内)送至PCI中心,溶栓成功3~24h内行冠状动脉造影并对梗死相关血管行血运重建。


07.【病例】心梗后反复室颤,原因是?
针对反复发生室性心律失常的患者,应当积极寻找原因,例如电解质紊乱和缺血发作,同时应当关注QT间期的变化。


08.反复冠状动脉痉挛致室性心动过速及心肌梗死1例
对于冠状动脉痉挛综合征患者,需强调在危险因素控制基础上综合管理,如多种药物联合、足量使用、加强抗血小板及调脂等规范治疗,必要时行支架或者ICD治疗,才能有效预防并发症的发生。


09.29岁就房颤了,原因竟是?
对于年轻、无诱因的房颤患者,应注意询问家族史。对有家族史的房颤患者可行基因检测。


10.【中美病例教学】一例STEMI伴发电风暴患者
“中美病例教学”是心在线与美国华裔心脏协会(CNAHA)独家合作的专栏。CNAHA与国内多家大型教学医院合作,借助虚拟会议室,对临床病例进行远程交流与教学,旨在促进中美华人心脏病学医生间的学术沟通,并为年轻医生提供贴近临床的继续医学教育和专业英语教育。基于此,“心在线”开辟专栏,每月一次,对该项目的精选场次做深度报道。本期是关于STEMI伴发电风暴的病例。

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    2017-01-15 踏青放牛

    很好学习病例

    0

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    2017-01-15 踏青放牛

    很好学习病例

    0

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    2017-01-09 天涯183

    恩,学习,经典病历

    0

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    2017-01-09 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了,知道了!

    0

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    2017-01-09 ylzr123

    小编辛苦了!为我们整理如此齐全的资料,供学习探究。点赞啦!谢谢!

    0

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