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FDA:批准SGLT2抑制剂达格列净治疗射血分数降低心衰

2020-05-15 MedSci MedSci原创

心脏无法足量泵血以维持身体所需时就会出现心衰。当心脏主要的泵血区域左心室功能低下时,心衰就会产生。达格列净(

心脏无法足量泵血以维持身体所需时就会出现心衰。当心脏主要的泵血区域左心室功能低下时,心衰就会产生。达格列净Farxiga)是头一个获批的SGLT2抑制剂,治疗纽约心脏病协会功能分类II-IV级的心衰患者。

“心衰是严重的健康问题,在美国,每8个死亡患者中就有1个死于心衰,此外有近650万美国人患有心衰。”FDA心脏和肾脏部门主任Norman Stockbridge博士说道。“Farxiga的获批为射血分数降低的心衰患者提供了新的选择,可以改善生存并降低住院的需求。”

Farxiga的安全性和有效性在一项随机双盲安慰剂对照的临床试验中进行了评估,试验纳入4774名患者,患者平均年龄为66岁,男性居多。患者随机接受Farxiga或安慰剂治疗。在18个月治疗后,与安慰剂组相比,服用Farxiga的患者因心血管问题死亡的人数更少,因心衰住院的更少,因紧急心衰去医院的也更少。研究论文详细见:NEJM:达格列净在射血分数降低心衰患者的疗效

Farxiga可能造成脱水、严重尿路感染和生殖器真菌感染。老年患者、肾病患者、低血压患者、服用利尿剂的患者应评估容量状态和肾功能,有代谢性酸中毒或酮酸血症的患者也应该接受评估。在糖尿病和低血糖患者中,如果与胰岛素同用,可能造成严重会阴坏死性筋膜炎。

Farxiga还被FDA批准用于改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制,降低2型糖尿病患者及已知心血管疾病患者因心衰住院的风险。

需要注意的是,Farxiga尚未在中国大陆获批,为避免用药风险,请谨遵医嘱。

来源:

本文编译自FDA官网发布的《FDA approves new treatment for atype of heart failure》,原文链接:https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-type-heart-failure

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    2020-07-09 jklm09
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    2020-08-23 tulenzi
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    2020-05-17 jiekemin
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    2020-05-17 thm112988

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