Baidu
map

腰椎间盘突出症手术方式的选择:微创还是开放?

2019-09-04 佚名 杏林之声

腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一,椎间盘相当于两个相邻椎节之间的“软垫”,在人体运动时起到缓解震荡的作用。椎间盘由外围的纤维环和中心的髓核组成。纤维环牢固地将椎体连接在一起,具有较大的弹性和坚韧性,起承受压力和防止髓核溢出的作用。髓核为白色胶状物质,富有弹性。一旦纤维环发生破裂,那么髓核就会脱离原有位置,形成突出,当突出压迫神经产生临床症状时,才称之为腰椎间盘突出症。只有椎间盘突出,没有压迫神经

腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一,椎间盘相当于两个相邻椎节之间的“软垫”,在人体运动时起到缓解震荡的作用。椎间盘由外围的纤维环和中心的髓核组成。纤维环牢固地将椎体连接在一起,具有较大的弹性和坚韧性,起承受压力和防止髓核溢出的作用。髓核为白色胶状物质,富有弹性。一旦纤维环发生破裂,那么髓核就会脱离原有位置,形成突出,当突出压迫神经产生临床症状时,才称之为腰椎间盘突出症。只有椎间盘突出,没有压迫神经,没有临床症状的,不能诊断为腰椎间盘突出症,这种情况不需要手术治疗,可以密切随访,积极康复锻炼,避免椎间盘突出进一步加重导致神经压迫。

引起腰椎间盘突出的主要原因是:年龄增大、长期劳累、不良生活习惯、外伤等因素作用下,椎间盘发生退变、髓核含水量降低,引起椎间高度下降、椎间小关节松动,纤维环退变、牢固程度降低,在轻微外伤诱因的进一步促进下,纤维环破裂,髓核沿纤维环破口突出,因此该疾病多发生于老年人,但现代生活节奏快,年轻人群中的发病率逐年增高。椎间盘突出,相应的椎间高度会下降,刺激窦椎神经,会导致腰痛症状;如果突出比较严重,压迫神经根,会出现坐骨神经痛症状(疼痛呈放射性,由臀部、大腿后外侧、小腿外侧至足背或足底);如果突出进一步加重或神经压迫时间过长,会导致足下垂(足趾或足踝不能背伸,行走时呈跛行步态)和马尾神经综合征(大小便功能障碍,鞍区感觉异常、性功能障碍),此时需要尽快手术治疗。

那么得了腰椎间盘突出症该怎么治疗呢?治疗可分为保守治疗和手术治疗:

保守治疗:急性发作期可选择卧床休息、牵引、对症口服或静脉注射药物等,多数病人能得到症状临时缓解。症状缓解期可继续口服药物,加强腰背肌功能练习,改变不良生活方式等加以治疗。保守治疗主要适用于:①年轻、初次发作或病程较短者;②症状较轻,休息后症状可自行缓解者;③影像学检查无明显椎管狭窄。

手术治疗:对于有以下情况之一的患者,则需要进行手术治疗:①腰腿痛症状严重,反复发作,经3个月保守治疗无效,且病情逐渐加重,影响工作和生活者;②出现马尾神经综合征或足下垂,应尽快手术治疗。

那么腰椎间盘突出症的手术方式该如何选择?手术方式可分为开放手术和微创手术。我们首先了解一下各种手术方式的优缺点。

开放手术方法又分为单纯髓核摘除术、腰椎后路减压植骨融合内固定术。30年之前,单纯髓核摘除术是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的主要术式,其方法为在腰椎的后方开个“小窗”,或者更大范围地去掉椎管后方的骨结构,这样打开椎管牵拉开神经以后就可以看到椎间盘突出的部分,在直视下直接将突出的髓核组织摘除,其优点是手术费用少,缺点是术后需要卧床休息至少8周,日后存在复发、腰椎不稳、不能缓解腰痛的可能。针对单纯髓核摘除术的缺点,后来出现了腰椎后路减压植骨融合内固定术,该术式目前是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的主流术式,该术式需要经椎弓根置入钛质螺钉,并以钛棒连接,利于对突出的椎间盘组织充分切除,彻底去除对神经组织的压迫,同时恢复椎间高度,其优点是神经减压充分、疗效可靠、不复发,能同时缓解腰痛和腿痛,术后1周即可下床活动,其缺点是手术创伤较大、费用高。

微创手术:微创手术的方法有很多种,主要包括经皮穿刺椎间盘消融术(利用臭氧、激光、化学溶解等方法使突出的椎间盘回缩)和内镜技术。前者由于疗效不可靠,已逐渐退出历史舞台,这里主要介绍内镜技术。内镜技术按入路不同,又可分为经椎间孔入路及经椎板间入路内镜微创技术,基本方法为在病人皮肤表面做一个很小的切口,将孔镜放入椎间孔或者椎板间,通过配套的手术器械将突出的突出的髓核组织摘除,达到解除神经压迫的目的。微创技术创伤小,术后恢复快,费用较低,但不是所有腰椎间盘突出症的患者都适合微创技术,微创技术有其局限性,术后不能有效缓解腰痛,术中可能不能彻底摘除突出的髓核,术后存在一定的椎间盘突出复发的可能性。腰椎间盘突出症实施内镜下微创手术一般需符合以下条件:(1)单节段腰椎间盘突出,以下肢放射痛为主要症状,而腰痛不明显;(2)突出的节段无滑脱或不稳等;(3)单纯的侧隐窝、椎间孔狭窄引起的神经根受压者。对于老年患者,一般椎间盘突出合并后方的黄韧带肥厚,椎管狭窄明显,一般也不适合内镜微创技术。

总之,对于大多数腰椎间盘突出的患者,前期都可以进行正规保守治疗,对症口服药物,避免久坐和弯腰负重,在症状缓解期加强腰背肌功能练习;只有对于出现手术适应症的患者才推荐进行手术治疗,如果出现马尾神经受损或足下垂的表现,则建议尽快手术治疗。一般情况下,对于单节段腰椎间盘突出的年青患者,以下肢放射痛为主要症状,而无明显腰痛,建议进行微创治疗,但若是存在椎管狭窄、多节段突出、合并滑脱等复杂情况的患者,则推荐进行传统手术治疗。具体的手术方案需要具体评估病情后制定出个性化的治疗方案,才能达到最好的治疗效果。

专家简介:吕碧涛,医学博士、硕士研究生导师,现为上海长征医院脊柱三科副主任医师、副教授、病区组长。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651167, encodeId=58db165116ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60d45443e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54437, encryptionId=60d45443e91, topicName=手术方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=916a24134794, createdName=dinorsor532, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 05:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683783, encodeId=49be1683e8351, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 12:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272125, encodeId=e34112e2125f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317071, encodeId=d6b8131e07198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615420, encodeId=7cb6161542062, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651167, encodeId=58db165116ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60d45443e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54437, encryptionId=60d45443e91, topicName=手术方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=916a24134794, createdName=dinorsor532, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 05:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683783, encodeId=49be1683e8351, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 12:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272125, encodeId=e34112e2125f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317071, encodeId=d6b8131e07198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615420, encodeId=7cb6161542062, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651167, encodeId=58db165116ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60d45443e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54437, encryptionId=60d45443e91, topicName=手术方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=916a24134794, createdName=dinorsor532, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 05:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683783, encodeId=49be1683e8351, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 12:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272125, encodeId=e34112e2125f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317071, encodeId=d6b8131e07198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615420, encodeId=7cb6161542062, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651167, encodeId=58db165116ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60d45443e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54437, encryptionId=60d45443e91, topicName=手术方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=916a24134794, createdName=dinorsor532, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 05:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683783, encodeId=49be1683e8351, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 12:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272125, encodeId=e34112e2125f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317071, encodeId=d6b8131e07198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615420, encodeId=7cb6161542062, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-06 vera_1203
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651167, encodeId=58db165116ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60d45443e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54437, encryptionId=60d45443e91, topicName=手术方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=916a24134794, createdName=dinorsor532, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 05:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683783, encodeId=49be1683e8351, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 12:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272125, encodeId=e34112e2125f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317071, encodeId=d6b8131e07198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615420, encodeId=7cb6161542062, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 01:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

腰椎间盘突出症の克星——运动疗法伐木累

对于腰椎间盘突出症的患者来讲,运动疗法可以说是最经济有效的。但如果没有掌握科学的方法,很容易过犹不及,无法达到预期效果。那么作为骨科及康复科医生应如何指导患者掌握运动疗法呢?今天华医君小课堂邀请吉林大学第二医院吴昊老师为大家讲述运动疗法的具体方法。常用腰背肌锻炼方法桥式运动取仰卧位,双腿屈曲,抬起臀部,同时挺胸挺腰,犹如“半桥”以后随着腰背肌力量的增强可增加难度;取仰卧位,用头、双肘及双足跟接触床

“腰椎间盘突出症的康复治疗”中国专家共识

本专家共识根据 2001年 5月发表于英国牛津循证医学中心网络上的证据分级方法, 对研究证据进行分级。证据分级由 2名小组成员分别独立进行, 对于有争议的问题, 提交共识小组进行讨论。腰椎间盘突出症是导致腰腿痛最常见的原因之一。它是因腰椎间盘变性、 纤维环破裂、 髓核组织突出压迫和刺激腰骶神经根、 马尾神经所引起的一种综合征。腰椎间盘突出症常发生于青、 中年, 男性多于女性。好发部位

腰椎间盘突出症阶梯治疗

隰建成,男,北京解放军三0九医院全军骨科中心脊柱微创外科主任,副主任医师,301医院医学博士,技术6级,德国基尔市阿尔博特大学医学院访问学者。擅长:中西医结合手法及微创手术治疗颈肩腰腿痛疾病,包括:腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、脊柱感染(含结核)、颈椎病、开放术后复发的腰椎间盘突出及邻近间盘退变、脊柱肿瘤、脊柱骨折(尤其在脊柱感染性疾病(含脊柱结核)的微创手术方面,积累了丰富的经验。)

局麻下经椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症术中并发呼吸性碱中毒1例

腰椎间盘突出症的手术治疗虽然可以取得较好疗效,但组织创伤大,术后恢复时间长,多数患者不容易接受。椎间孔镜髓核摘除术属微创手术中的一种,具有组织创伤小、术后恢复快等优点,常用于治疗腰椎间盘突出症。Jhala等与Tzaan报道,其并发症主要有椎间隙感染、神经根损伤、硬膜囊破裂、腹腔脏器及大血管损伤。近日,我科在局麻下为一腰椎间盘突出症患者行椎间孔镜下L4~5椎间盘突出物摘除、神经根松解与椎管成型术,手

脊柱定点旋转复位法治疗青少年多节段、巨大脱出型腰椎间盘突出症1例

腰椎间盘突出症是现代人群腰腿痛的常见病因,长期劳作、久坐、弯腰负重、外伤等均能导致椎间盘突出,进而压迫神经根,引起一系列神经根受压后引起的临床症状。随着现代生活节奏的加快,腰椎间盘突出症的发病逐渐呈年轻化,而年轻患者在治疗上必然存在一些特殊性,即使椎间盘突出较大,也多采取保守治疗,如针灸、理疗、牵引、药物等,不宜早期手术治疗。本文报告了脊柱定点旋转复位法治疗青少年多节段、巨大脱出型腰椎间盘突出症1

椎间孔镜Beis技术治疗向上游离型腰椎间盘突出症1例

患者,男,53岁,因腰痛伴左下肢放射痛麻木6个月,加重伴行走困难1d,急诊入院。体检:腰部活动受限,棘突旁压痛(+),左下肢直腿抬高试验(+)40°,加强试验(+),左侧下肢麻木,双侧鞍区感觉无殊,无大小便障碍,左下肢肌力3级,右下肢肌力4级。腰椎CT及MRI检查示髓核向上游离(见图1)。诊断:急性腰椎间盘突出症(向上游离型)。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map