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Circulation:动脉粥样硬化患者消化道或泌尿道出血提示癌症

2019-11-02 QQY MedSci原创

采用抗血栓药物治疗的患者有出血的风险。出血可能是潜在癌症的第一表现。Eikelboom等人对COMPASS试验(采用抗凝药治疗的患者的心血管预后)患者胃肠道或泌尿生殖系统出血相与新诊断的癌症的相关性。COMPASS试验共纳入27395位患者(平均年龄68岁,女性占21%),其中2678位(8.9%)有出血表现(大出血或微出血),713位(2.6%)发生过大出血,1084位(4.0%)患者在平均随访

采用抗血栓药物治疗的患者有出血的风险。出血可能是潜在癌症的第一表现。

Eikelboom等人对COMPASS试验(采用抗凝药治疗的患者的心血管预后)患者肠道或泌尿生殖系统出血相与新诊断的癌症的相关性。

COMPASS试验共纳入27395位患者(平均年龄68岁,女性占21%),其中2678位(8.9%)有出血表现(大出血或微出血),713位(2.6%)发生过大出血,1084位(4.0%)患者在平均随访的23个月内确诊罹患癌症。对于2678位有出血表现的患者,257位(9.9%)随访过程中确诊癌症。肠道出血的患者确诊新发消化道癌症或非消化道癌症的风险分别是无胃肠道出血患者的20倍和1.7倍。泌尿生殖系统出血患者确诊泌尿生殖系统癌症的风险增加32倍,尿血与确诊新发尿道癌症的风险增加98倍相关。非消化道、非泌尿生殖道出血患者罹患非消化道、非泌尿生殖道癌症的风险增加3倍。

对于采用抗血栓药物治疗的动脉粥样硬化患者,无论是消化道出血还是泌尿生殖道出血均与新发癌症风险增加相关。因此,这类患者一旦出现消化道或泌尿道出血,应予以筛查癌症。

原始出处:

John W. Eikelboom, et al.Bleeding and New Cancer Diagnosis in Patients With Atherosclerosis.Circulation. 2019;140:1451–1459

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