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Oral Dis:对于恒牙 CKD 患者不易患龋

2018-10-27 米思颖编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

巴西一项研究显示,与未患慢性肾病者相比,慢性肾病(CKD)患者的龋齿评分较低,牙釉质发育不全(DDE)患病率较高,该论文于10 月18 日在线发表于《口腔疾病》(Oral Dis)杂志


巴西一项研究显示,与未患慢性肾病者相比,慢性肾病(CKD)患者的龋齿评分较低,牙釉质发育不全(DDE)患病率较高,该论文于10 月18 日在线发表于《口腔疾病》(Oral Dis)杂志。

该研究评估了CKD患者与未患CKD者的龋齿和牙釉质发育不全的患病率,研究者在Pubmed、Web of Science、Scopus、Medline、Ovid 和ProQuest搜索各数据库从创建之日起至2018 年2 月发表的文章。分别由两名作者筛选这些文章,并提取数据,评估方法质量,进行荟萃分析。

结果为,共有27 篇文章纳入该研究。对于恒牙,共14 篇文章发现,未患CKD 者比CKD 患者龋齿得分更高,然而,只有5 项研究的结果在组间有统计学意义的差异。在评估乳牙的研究中,有5项研究表明,未患有CKD 的人比CKD 患者龋齿得分更高,5 项研究表明,CKD 患者的DDE患病率明显高于未患有CKD。荟萃分析显示,与CKD 患者相比,未患CKD 者龋齿和牙齿表面的得分明显较高,而各组间DDE 情况无统计学差异。(米思颖编译)

原始出处:

Limeira FIR,et al.Dental caries and developmental defects of enamel in individuals with chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.Oral Dis. 2018 Oct 18. doi: 10.1111/odi.12993. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-12-05 小几洁
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    2018-10-29 zhaozuguo

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