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Nature BME:新型水凝胶,具有高粘性和药物载量,增强肌腱愈合

2022-01-06 小晶 “生物世界”公众号

研究表明,JTA可作为肌腱的强力粘合剂,用于局部延长给药,并增强肌腱滑动。

众所周知,肌腱损伤(tendon injuries)是一种常见病,损伤后肌腱功能无法完全恢复,并常伴有组织炎症和退变等并发症。虽然外科、康复、移植和药物等疗法已被用于治疗肌腱损伤,但肌腱愈合失败和持续疼痛等治疗缺陷仍然存在。

提供机械支撑和持续性药物释放疗法的水凝胶(Hydrogels)已被用于治疗肌腱损伤。然而,大多数水凝胶存在坚韧性差,且需要细胞浸润或缝合才能与周围组织融合等局限性。因此,开发具有粘性面和高载药量的坚韧水凝胶增强肌腱愈合具有重要意义。

2022年1月3日,哈佛大学和诺华公司的研究人员在 Nature 子刊 Nature Biomedical Engineering 期刊发表了题为:Enhanced tendon healing by a tough hydrogel with an adhesive side and high drug-loading capacity 的研究论文。

该研究团队设计了一种称为 Janus Tough Adhesive(JTA)的坚韧粘性水凝胶用于治疗和预防肌腱损伤,研究表明JTA表现出增强组织黏附和促进周围组织的滑动特性,此外,JTA还可作为药物递送系统用于局部药剂释放。

研究团队首先对JTA的肌腱黏附强度和组织滑动特性进行研究。JTA与牛肌腱模型接触后,壳聚糖迅速扩散到肌腱表面并产生强粘附力,黏附随着时间的推移而增加。在猪原位模型中,JTA牢固的黏附到猪髌腱,屈肌腱和跟腱中,并与组织表面很好贴合。

接下来,研究团队以人类尸体手腕为模型,测试了JTA非黏附侧的肌腱滑动的能力。JTA在掌侧板上滑动并穿过横向腕骨韧带时,表现出较低的摩擦阻力。此外,JTA在体内模型中表现出优异的生物相容性和促进肌腱愈合的能力。

接下来,研究团队以皮质类固醇曲安奈德(CORT)为药物模型,评估了JTA载药量和持续药物释放能力。JTA的CORT负载量高达CORT溶解度极限的25000倍,在体外药物释放时间超过10天。以髌腱损伤大鼠为研究模型,JTA高载药量延长了药物溶解和药物释放时间。

总的来说,该研究设计并表征了一种用于治疗和预防肌腱损伤复发的Janus Tough Adhesive(JTA)坚韧粘性水凝胶体系。除了体外研究外,JTA在多个肌腱模型中进行了原位和体内测试,研究表明,JTA可作为肌腱的强力粘合剂,用于局部延长给药,并增强肌腱滑动。具有“Janus”表面和持续药物释放功能的这款水凝胶具有巨大的临床转化的潜力。

 

原始出处:

Freedman, B.R., Kuttler, A., Beckmann, N. et al. Enhanced tendon healing by a tough hydrogel with an adhesive side and high drug-loading capacity. Nat Biomed Eng (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00810-0.

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    2022-04-20 cyzj007

    高科技

    0

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    2022-04-08 liye789132251
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    2022-01-08 ms5000000249642182

    🤙🤙🤙

    0

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    2022-01-07 tastas
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    2022-01-07 lishizhe
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    2022-01-07 丁鹏鹏

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