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JAMA Psychiatry:重度抑郁症的药物和心理序贯联合治疗

2020-11-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

序贯的心理治疗整合似乎是一种有效的策略,在预防复发和方面效果较为理想。

越来越多的人意识到,尽管急性期治疗取得了成功,但抑郁症患者在完成药物或心理治疗后经常会出现残留症状,并与较差的长期预后相关。慢性和复发性的MDD是一个主要的临床挑战。预防复发和复发似乎是成功治疗的关键任务。临床指南倾向于推荐长期服用抗抑郁药物以预防复发,并对复发风险较大的抑郁症患者(如既往抑郁症发作较多或仍有残留症状的患者)给予额外的心理治疗。

那么,药物治疗和心理治疗的序贯结合能否降低重性抑郁症患者复发和复发的风险? 近日,JAMA Psychiatry发表的新研究就进行了一项最新的荟萃分析,以检验药物治疗和心理疗法的序贯结合与降低重度抑郁症(MDD)复发和复发风险之间的关系。

通过初检索产生了93篇可能被纳入meta分析的文章。其中17项研究符合纳入元分析的标准,其中1项研究产生了2项比较。与2016年的meta分析相比,本次meta分析增加了5个RCT。这些研究报告了2283名参与者(1208名患者在序贯治疗组,1075名患者在对照组)的复发和/或复发率。参与者的平均(SD)年龄为45.9(2.9)岁,69.2%(范围:49.5%-81%)为女性。根据临床访谈,他们在急性期药物治疗后被判定为完全或部分缓解。

研究结果表明,在急性期药物治疗有反应后序贯给予心理治疗,无论是单独治疗还是联合抗抑郁药物(ADM)治疗,都与降低MDD复发和复发的风险有关。

药物治疗和心理治疗的序贯结合降低重性抑郁症的复发/复发风险

数据显示,与积极控制条件(即继续服用ADM)或常规治疗相比,在持续服用ADM期间给予心理治疗在降低复发率/复发率方面具有显著差异。在随机效应模型中复发的合并RR为0.821 (95% CI, 0.710-0.949)。

停用ADM,如选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂,是一个重大的临床挑战。症状残余阶段的顺序心理治疗可以在出现戒断症状(尽管症状逐渐减弱)时为患者提供心理支持,并随着时间的推移定期监测患者的临床状态。事实上,证据表明,如果采用序贯治疗模式,停用ADM可能是可行的。

序贯入路治疗复发性抑郁症的步骤

如果选择停药,应最大限度地降低ADM退断综合征的风险。在临床实践中,可能有必要将逐渐减少的阶段和心理治疗的效果延长到随机对照试验中使用的时间表之外。心理治疗可分为两个部分:一个是关于残余症状的,另一个是关于调节健康的心理治疗策略。后一种策略非常适合于让患者意识到非稳态超负荷状态,如慢性和微妙的生活压力、过多的工作负荷和睡眠习惯,以及随后的生活方式调整建议。最后,应在治疗结束后1个月完成心理治疗并对患者进行仔细评估。

这项更新的系统综述分析结果表明,在急性期药物治疗有反应后序贯给予心理治疗,无论是单独治疗还是联合ADM治疗,都与降低MDD复发和复发的风险有关。序贯模式在临床实践中引入了一种观念转变。治疗目标取决于患者对第一个疗程的反应。它允许已经接受ADM治疗的患者根据抑郁疾病的发展阶段进行随机选择替代治疗方案,而不是简单地进行横断面诊断分类。因此,在MDD急性期成功给予ADM后,序贯的心理治疗整合似乎是一种有效的策略,在预防复发和方面效果较为理想。

参考文献:Guidi, J., & Fava, G. A. (2020). Sequential Combination of Pharmacotherapy and Psychotherapy in Major Depressive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3650 

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    2020-12-02 14813cecm85暂无昵称

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    2020-11-30 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-11-30 Seven-2

    学习

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该研究的结果表明,中国≥65岁且没有心血管疾病的I期高血压患者,与非药物治疗相比,药物治疗并不划算。

《晚期非小细胞肺癌抗血管生成药物治疗中国专家共识(2020版)》正式发布,助力晚期NSCLC临床治疗水平提升

在2020年CSCO即将到来之际,9月14日,由中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)血管靶向治疗专家委员会及非小细胞肺癌专家委员会主导撰写的《晚期非小细胞肺癌抗血管生成药物治疗中国专家共识(2020版)》(以

Int Arch Allergy Immunol:特异性免疫球蛋白E反应和并发症对MP-AzeFlu效果影响的现实生活研究

通过免疫球蛋白E(IgE)敏感性和并发症对过敏性鼻炎(AR)进行表型分析可能有助于分析鉴定AR的特征,并为治疗决策提供帮助。

Lancet Neurology:未破裂脑动静脉畸形(ARUBA)药物联合介入治疗与单纯药物治疗的比较:一项多中心、非盲、随机对照试验的最终随访

一项未破裂的脑动静脉畸形(ARUBA)的随机试验中,在预先指定的中期分析中表明,在预防症状性中风或死亡方面,单纯的药物治疗优于药物治疗和介入治疗的联合治疗。

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