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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg:胸骨深部伤口感染局部应用庆大霉素并不会缩短患者住院时间,降低死亡率

2022-06-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胸骨深部伤口感染(DSWI)是心脏手术的一种破坏性并发症,会导致住院时间延长和死亡率增加。在高负压Redon引流管上进行胸骨初级封闭已被证明是一种安全和可行的治疗方法。

胸骨深部伤口感染(DSWI)是心脏手术的一种破坏性并发症,会导致住院时间延长和死亡率增加。在高负压Redon引流管上进行胸骨初级封闭已被证明是一种安全和可行的治疗方法。局部应用庆大霉素可以加速伤口愈合,改善临床效果。近日,发表于Eur J Cardiothorac Surg的一项随机对照试验评估了局部庆大霉素治疗DSWI的效果。

在治疗组中,在胸骨复位时,在胸骨两半之间留置含有庆大霉素的胶原载体。在对照组中,局部没有使用抗生素。主要结果是住院时间,次要结果是死亡率、再次手术、伤口消毒时间、移除所有引流管的时间和静脉注射抗生素治疗时间。

结果,试验共纳入41名患者,其中20人被分配到治疗组,21人被分配到对照组。分析结果显示,两组的基线特征相似。治疗组和对照组患者分别在8.5天和14.5天后可以移除引流管(P值:0.343)。治疗组静脉注射抗生素的时间中位数为23.5天,对照组为38.5天(P值:0.343)。治疗组的住院时间中位数为27天,对照组为28天(P值:0.873)。治疗组的死亡率为10%,对照组为9.5%(P值:0,959)。试验研究过程中没有观察到副作用。

综上所述,这项随机对照试验表明,在治疗DSWI时加入局部庆大霉素并没有导致住院时间缩短。需要进行新的试验,以了解是否可以提前拔出引流管和缩短静脉注射抗生素治疗时间。

原始出处:

Roemer J Vos, et al., Application of local gentamicin in the treatment of deep sternal wound infection: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 May 2;61(5):1135-1141. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab479.

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    2022-11-07 yyj062
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    2022-05-31 chg122
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