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Circulation:吡格列酮预防近期TIA或缺血性卒中患者卒中再发!

2017-10-31 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,吡格列酮在胰岛素抵抗的非糖尿病患者缺血性卒中二级预防中有效。

卒中后胰岛素抵抗干预试验(IRIS)表明吡格列酮可以降低胰岛素抵抗和近期卒中或TIA的非糖尿病患者发生卒中或心肌梗死复合结局的风险。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了吡格列酮对卒中预后的影响。

在缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作180天内受试者被随机分配接受吡格列酮(45mg/天的目标剂量)或安慰剂治疗,并且随访5年。该研究由一个独立的委员会来进行治疗分组和判定所有潜在的卒中结局。研究人员采用生存分析和Cox比例风险模型根据治疗分组、总体和事件类型(缺血性或出血性)比较了首次卒中的时间。

在3876名IRIS受试者(平均年龄为63岁,男性占65%)中,319名参与者在中位随访了4.8年后共发生了377次卒中事件。吡格列酮与5年内任何类型卒中的风险降低相关(8% vs. 10.7%;风险比为0.75;95%可信区间为0.60-0.94;P=0.01)。吡格列酮降低了缺血性卒中的风险(风险比为0.72;95%可信区间为0.57-0.91;P=0.005),但对出血性事件的风险没有影响(风险比为1;95%可信区间为0.50-2.00;P=1)。

由此可见,吡格列酮在胰岛素抵抗的非糖尿病患者缺血性卒中二级预防中有效。

原始出处:

Shadi Yaghi,et al. Pioglitazone Prevents Stroke in Patients with a Recent TIA or Ischemic Stroke: A Planned Secondary Analysis of the IRIS Trial. Circulation. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030458

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    2017-11-01 flysky120

    学习一下知识了

    0

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    2017-10-31 changjiu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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J Diabetes Investig:吡格列酮对脂肪萎缩的糖尿病影响有限

近期,发表于《糖尿病调查》上的文章指出,对于由于幼年皮肌炎引起的脂肪缺乏型糖尿病患者,吡格列酮虽然有轻微改善肝功能的作用,但是并不能有效的降低血糖水平。

关注2017EASD:TOSCA IT研究:磺脲与吡格列酮孰优孰劣?

2017年欧洲糖尿病年会召开在即,此间将公布多项随机化临床试验结果,其中有三项心血管终点试验最值得关注,即ACE研究(阿卡波糖vs安慰剂)、EXSCEL研究(艾塞那肽vs安慰剂)以及TOSCA IT研究(噻唑烷二酮vs磺脲类药物)。这三项研究结果对于进一步了解降糖药物的心血管效应具有重要意义。

Lancet diabetes endo:对于二甲双胍控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者,添加吡格列酮或磺脲类药物对患者心血管事件发生概率的影响对比。

对于单纯用二甲双胍不能合理控制血糖的2型糖尿病患者的最佳治疗方案仍处于争议中。

Diabetes Obes Metab:老年2型糖尿病患者采用吡格列酮与其他治疗发生膀胱癌的风险比较!

由此可见,吡格列酮治疗与膀胱癌风险升高相关,相比于DPP-4s和磺脲类药物。升高的风险发生在治疗前2年内,并在停药后有所减弱。吡格列酮的相对有效性应与较小的膀胱癌风险绝对增加相权衡。

Diabetes Care:格列净vs.吡格列酮—对合并非酒精性脂肪肝的2型糖尿病的作用!

近期,一项发表在杂志Diabetes Care上的研究旨在比较格列净(ipragliflozin)与吡格列酮对合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的2型糖尿病患者的疗效。此项研究为开放标签的随机主动对照试验,随机分配66例合并NAFLD的2型糖尿病患者至口服格列净50mg(n = 32)或吡格列酮15-30mg(n = 34)两组,每天口服药物一次。主要结果是在第24周时使用计算机断层扫描肝脏至脾

JAMA Neurol:吡格列酮可降低缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血后复发风险

对于缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血后复发风险高的患者,服用吡格列酮可显著降低其复发风险,但同时增加患者的骨折风险

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