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平衡痴呆症患者癌症治疗中个人需求与服务需求

2021-10-26 小文子 MedSci原创

为痴呆症患者提供以人为中心的护理时,护理结局和满意度提高。

癌症和痴呆是老年人的两种常见疾病,受癌症和痴呆共病影响的人数较多,为伴有复杂合并症(包括痴呆)的老年人群提供癌症护理和治疗是日益增长的挑战。尤其对患者及其家属来说,管理多种疾病比较困难,这更增加了护理的复杂性。

International Journal of Nursing Studies杂志发表的一项研究旨在了解从事肿瘤护理的工作人员如何平衡这些患者的独特和复杂需求,并探索对痴呆症患者的癌症护理经验。

纳入标准为确诊或怀疑患有痴呆症(FAST评分为4分以上)的人,且目前或最近(2年内,并伴有记忆问题)接受过癌症治疗或护理。最终13名痴呆和癌症患者、18名亲属和19名工作人员参与本研究。采用参与者观察、非正式对话、半结构化访谈和医学笔记回顾等方法,共进行37次访谈,由于不同的沟通能力和参与者偏好,访谈持续时间9分钟到122分钟。

研究人员提取了三个关键主题:

1.提供以人为本的护理

详细了解患者的认知障碍,以及对接受癌症治疗和护理的患者产生的影响,有助于以人为中心的护理。在癌症治疗过程中,工作人员为痴呆症患者提供个性化和弹性支持。良好沟通是为痴呆症患者提供以人为中心护理的核心。

2.管理目标和流程

以积极主动的方式提供护理使得痴呆症患者及其家人获益。

3.人员、场所和流程的连续性

护理人员应认识到痴呆症患者从熟悉中获益,并努力提供连续性护理。

为痴呆症患者提供以人为中心的护理时,护理结局和满意度提高。护理人员应平衡对痴呆症患者个性化和灵活支持的需求与癌症护理和治疗的管理目标和流程。并强调人员、地点和过程连续性的重要性。

对于护理人员和患者来说,平衡和管理个人需求和服务需求是困难的。提高对痴呆症的认识、识别和记录将有助于护理人员了解患者的具体需求。需要进一步研究上述因素如何影响痴呆患者及其家属寻求癌症诊断和治疗的决策。

原文出处:

Alys Wyn Griffiths, Laura Ashley, et al, Balancing the needs of individuals and services in cancer treatment for people with dementia: A focused ethnographic study, International Journal of Nursing Studies,2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104006.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844322, encodeId=aed41844322e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 20:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836284, encodeId=d04b18362848e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 12:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070423, encodeId=dcf010e0423a3, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab095705058, createdName=isFran, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 14:37:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246324, encodeId=6b45124632483, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 15:34:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-09 Boyinsh
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844322, encodeId=aed41844322e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 20:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836284, encodeId=d04b18362848e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 12:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070423, encodeId=dcf010e0423a3, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab095705058, createdName=isFran, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 14:37:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246324, encodeId=6b45124632483, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 15:34:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-15 isFran

    收藏

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844322, encodeId=aed41844322e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 20:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836284, encodeId=d04b18362848e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 12:34:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070423, encodeId=dcf010e0423a3, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab095705058, createdName=isFran, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 14:37:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246324, encodeId=6b45124632483, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Tue Oct 26 15:34:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-26 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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