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Clin Gastroenterol H:对乙酰氨基酚诱导的急性肝衰竭也存在性别差异?

2017-12-29 吴星 环球医学

2017年11月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究表明,对乙酰氨基酚诱导的急性肝衰竭(ALF)在女性中更常见和更严重。

2017年11月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究表明,对乙酰氨基酚诱导的急性肝衰竭(ALF)在女性中更常见和更严重。

背景和目的:对乙酰氨基酚过量服用是发达国家急性肝损伤(ALI)和ALF的首要原因。对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝毒性的性别差异还没有进行过描述。

方法:研究者收集来自北美32个学术医疗中心的全国注册登记的急性肝衰竭研究组(Acute Liver Failure Study Group)队列研究的ALI或ALF患者。收集时间为2000年1月~2016年9月,包括1162例对乙酰氨基酚诱导的ALI(250例)或ALF(912例)患者。研究者分析了患者表现、疾病病程、人口统计学、医学和精神病学史、药物使用、物质使用、对乙酰氨基酚摄入细节等数据。连续和分类变量中的性别差异使用Wilcoxon秩和χ2分析或Fisher精确检验评估。首要目的为评估对乙酰氨基酚诱导的急性肝损伤或肝衰竭的表现和临床病程中性别因素的作用,次要目的为比较性别间的总体和无移植生存期。

结果:多数对乙酰氨基酚诱导的ALI(68%)或ALF(76%)患者为女性。具有精神病(60% vs 48%,P<0.01)的患者中,女性比男性的比例高,同时摄入镇静药物的比例也是女性比男性高(70% vs 52%,P<0.01),超过一半的镇静药物是阿片类药物。严重肝性脑病(HE)(68% vs 58%)以及需要插管(67% vs 59%,P<0.03)的女性也比男性高。较高比例的女性使用了血管升压类药物(26% vs 19%,P=0.04)或甘露醇(13% vs 6%,P<0.01)。无移植生存的女性和男性的比例相似(68%)。调整分析中,女性具有较高的严重HE风险(调整比值比[AOR],1.66;95% CI,1.17~2.35)。性别和同时服用镇静药之间具有显着的相互作用(P<0.01),同时服用镇静药会增加女性2倍的严重HE几率(AOR,1.86;95% CI,1.28~2.69;P<0.01),男性并非如此(AOR,0.62;95% CI,0.34~1.13;P=0.12)。

结论:急性肝衰竭研究组队列的分析中,研究者发现,对乙酰氨基酚诱导的ALI和ALF在女性中更常见。女性比男性具有更高的重症护理需求及严重肝性脑病的风险,这一部分可能是由于镇静药使用的增加造成。将来的研究应该调查对乙酰氨基酚代谢和肝毒性中的性别差异,尤其是阿片类药物使用者当中。

原始出处:

Rubin JB,et al. Acetaminophen-induced Acute Liver Failure is More Common and More Severe in Women. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Nov 30. pii: S1542-3565(17)31415-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.042.

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    2018-01-01 许安
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    2017-12-29 hhh678

    henhao

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