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Diabetologia:表现为非蛋白尿的肾功能不全的2型糖尿病患者的肾脏结局和全因死亡率

2021-11-09 Nebula MedSci原创

表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能不全的2型糖尿病患者的肾脏结局和生活预后均比表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能保留的患者的更差

目前尚不清楚与无白蛋白尿表现的肾功能保留的糖尿病患者相比,表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能不全的糖尿病患者是否具有更高的肾功能下降和死亡风险。此外,关于具有这种独特表型的患者的白蛋白尿发病率的信息很少。

本研究旨在阐明非白蛋白尿性肾功能不全的糖尿病患者的肾脏结局风险和全因死亡率。

这是一项回顾性队列研究,共纳入了8320位2型糖尿病成年患者,根据基线时的蛋白尿(尿蛋白≥30 mg/g或<30 mg/g)和肾功能不全(eGFR≥60 ml/min·1.73 m2或<60 ml/min·1.73 m2)状态将受试患者分成了四组。主要复合肾脏终点是eGFR较基线降低50%或开始肾脏代替治疗。次要和第三肾脏终点分别是eGFR 斜率的年度百分比变化和蛋白尿类别的进展。此外,全因死亡率也被作为终点指标之一。

主要肾脏终点的累积发生率

与无白蛋白尿表现的肾功能保留的糖尿病患者相比,表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能不全的糖尿病患者有更高的主要肾脏终点风险(风险比[HR] 4.1; 95% CI 2.5-6.7; p<0.001)、eGFR 斜率的陡峭百分比变化(-1.96%/年 vs -1.36%/年, p<0.001)、蛋白尿发生率(HR 2.1; 1.7-2.6; p<0.001)和全因死亡率(HR 1.5; 1.2-2.0; p=0.003)。

全因死亡率的累积发生率

在将蛋白尿的发生率视为竞争风险的敏感性分析中,与非白蛋白尿的肾功能保留的患者相比,非白蛋白尿的肾功能不全的患者的主要肾脏终点(HR 2.8; 1.4-5.6; p=0.004)和全因死亡率(1.6; 1.1- 2.2; p=0.014)风险仍然更高。

综上所述,该研究结果提示,表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能不全的2型糖尿病患者的肾脏结局和生活预后均比表现为非白蛋白尿的肾功能保留的患者的更差

原始出处:

Yamamoto, Y., Hanai, K., Mori, T. et al. Kidney outcomes and all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes exhibiting non-albuminuric kidney insufficiency. Diabetologia (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05590-5

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