Baidu
map

NEJM:膝骨关节炎,采用物理治疗还是激素封闭治疗?

2020-04-11 MedSci MedSci原创

理疗和关节内注射糖皮质激素(俗称封闭治疗)都已被证明对膝关节骨性关节炎有临床疗效。但这两种治疗方法在缓解疼痛和改善生理功能方面的短期和长期疗效是否有差异尚不确定。

理疗和关节内注射糖皮质激素(俗称封闭治疗)都已被证明对膝关节骨性关节炎有临床疗效。但这两种治疗方法在缓解疼痛和改善生理功能方面的短期和长期疗效是否有差异尚不确定。

研究方法
我们进行了一项随机试验,比较物理治疗与糖皮质激素注射液在美国军事卫生系统中的初级保健环境中的应用。患有单侧或双侧膝关节骨性关节炎的患者按1:1的比例被随机分配到接受糖皮质激素注射或接受物理治疗。主要终点为1年后WOMAC的总分(分数范围从0到240分,分数越高表示疼痛、功能和僵硬度越差)。次要结果是完成交替步法测试所需的时间,完成定时起床和走动测试所需的时间,以及在全球变化评分量表上的得分,所有这些都在1年后进行评估。

研究结果
我们入选了156名患者,平均年龄56岁;78名患者被分配到每组。基线特征,包括疼痛的严重程度和残疾程度,两组患者的基线特征相似。平均(±SD)基线WOMAC评分在糖皮质激素注射组为108.8±47.1,物理治疗组为107.1±42.4。1年后,平均分值分别为55.8±53.8和37.0±30.7(组间平均差异,18.8分;95%置信区间,5.0~32.6),物理治疗组的平均分值更低。次要结果的变化与主要结果的变化方向相同。一名患者在接受糖皮质激素注射时晕倒。

结论
接受物理治疗的膝关节骨性关节炎患者在1年后的疼痛和功能障碍程度均低于接受关节内糖皮质激素注射的患者。(ClinicalTrials.gov号,NCT01427153。在新标签中打开)

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026670, encodeId=363620266e077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 23:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747046, encodeId=a7791e470466c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 14:10:30 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1266149, encodeId=35c9126614934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269254, encodeId=9ec312692543e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035222, encodeId=1769103522263, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-12 lisa438
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026670, encodeId=363620266e077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 23:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747046, encodeId=a7791e470466c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 14:10:30 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1266149, encodeId=35c9126614934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269254, encodeId=9ec312692543e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035222, encodeId=1769103522263, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026670, encodeId=363620266e077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 23:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747046, encodeId=a7791e470466c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 14:10:30 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1266149, encodeId=35c9126614934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269254, encodeId=9ec312692543e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035222, encodeId=1769103522263, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-13 lmm397
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026670, encodeId=363620266e077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 23:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747046, encodeId=a7791e470466c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 14:10:30 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1266149, encodeId=35c9126614934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269254, encodeId=9ec312692543e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035222, encodeId=1769103522263, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026670, encodeId=363620266e077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 23:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747046, encodeId=a7791e470466c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 14:10:30 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1266149, encodeId=35c9126614934, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269254, encodeId=9ec312692543e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 10:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035222, encodeId=1769103522263, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:10:30 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-11 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

相关资讯

全球首次批准 韩国上市世界膝骨关节炎基因疗法

7月12日,位于美国马里兰州的再生医学公司TissueGene表示,公司亚洲地区(包含韩国)独占性许可商Kolon Life Science收到了韩国食品药品安全部(MFDS)针对世界首个退行性关节炎治疗的细胞及基因疗法Invossa-K Inj(Invossa™)的上市批准决定。

一期截骨矫形内固定联合导航引导下全膝关节置换术治疗伴有股骨关节外畸形的膝骨关节炎1例

合并股骨侧关节外畸形的膝骨关节炎患者行全膝关节置换术是关节外科医师面临的重要难题之一。手术面临的困难通常包括:股骨髓腔杆置入困难、关节内差异性截骨对侧副韧带的影响、不同平面的畸形是否需要截骨、一期截骨联合关节置换还是分期治疗、截骨后如何选择固定方式等。利用导航技术行全膝关节置换时术中可以不使用髓腔定位杆,避免了困难髓腔以及截骨矫形时内固定的阻挡,同时术中可以精准的控制力线,减少扩髓时的出血及脂肪栓

膝骨关节炎中西医结合诊疗指南

中西医在膝骨关节炎( knee osteoarthritis, KOA)的诊疗中各有优势,为明确中西医结合在KOA诊疗中的作用,提高中西医结合诊疗水平,中国中西医结合学会骨伤科专业委员会组织专家,根据近年来KOA最新诊疗进展,参考国内外指南和最新循证医学证据,结合临床经验,经过多次讨论制定本指南。本指南仅为学术性指导意见,实施时应结合患者和医疗的具体情况。采取各种预防及治疗措施前,应参阅相关产品说

膝骨关节炎阶梯治疗专家共识(2018 年版)

水平发展不均衡,关节疾病的诊疗水平参差不齐,对OA 的诊疗缺乏系统性的培训、全面深入的认识,难以对OA 患者严重程度进行恰当判断,易导致不适合治疗或诊疗延误。 有鉴于此,吴阶平医学基金会骨科学专家委员会依据中华医学会骨科分会关节外科学组制定的《骨关节炎诊疗指南( 2018 年版) 》,汇聚全国关节外科学、中医学、康复医学等相关学科的专家们的专业经验和学识,聚焦对KOA 的治疗,经过多轮充分细致、广

JAMA:注射曲安奈德可造成膝骨关节炎患者的软骨体积损失?

2017年5月,发表在《JAMA》的一项由美国科学家进行的随机临床试验,考察了关节腔内注射曲安奈德vs生理盐水对膝骨关节炎患者的膝关节软骨体积和疼痛的影响。

ACR:每天步行6000步可预防膝骨关节炎

新近一项研究显示,步行可减少膝骨关节炎(OA)所致的功能受限风险。这项研究由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)部分出资赞助,发表于美国风湿学院(ACR)主办的杂志Arthritis Care & Research上,研究结果表示,每天步行≥6000步或可避免膝关节OA患者或具相应风险者进展为行动不便(如从椅子上起身和爬楼梯时感觉困难)。根据Lawrence等的一项患病率研究(Arthritis

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map