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GUT: 坏死性胆源性胰腺炎痊愈后胆囊切除术的更佳时机分析

2021-07-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

坏死性胆源性胰腺炎发作后,临床医生一般均建议进行胆囊切除术以防止胆源性事件的再次复发。但是关于坏死性胆源性胰腺炎患者胆囊切除术的最佳时机目前还缺乏统一的认知。

      坏死性胆源性胰腺炎发作后,临床医生一般均建议进行胆囊切除术以防止胆源性事件的再次复发。但是关于坏死性胆源性胰腺炎患者胆囊切除术的最佳时机目前还缺乏统一的认知。

 

      为此,研究人员进行了多中心前瞻性队列的事后分析。在2005 年至 2014 年期间,研究人员将荷兰 27 家医院的胆源性胰腺炎患者根据 CT 严重程度评分为 3 或以上的患者纳入本项研究。 主要观察结果是坏死性胆源性胰腺炎患者胆囊切除术的最佳时机,定义为:最佳时间点胆道事件复发风险和胆囊切除术并发症风险最低。次要结局是复发性胆道事件的数量、胆囊切除术的围手术期并发症以及内镜下括约肌切开术对胆道事件复发的保护价值。

 

      总体而言,248 名患者被纳入分析。191 名患者(77%)在出院后平均第 103 天进行了胆囊切除术。胆囊切除术后感染性坏死发生在四名 (2%) 存在持续胰周积液的患者中。在胆囊切除术之前,66 名患者 (27%) 发生了胆道事件。出院后 10 周前,胆囊切除术前总体复发胆道事件的风险显着降低(风险比 0.49(95% CI 0.27 至 0.90);p=0.02)。胆囊切除术前胰腺炎复发的风险在出院后 8 周前显着降低(风险比 0.14(95% CI 0.02 至 1.0);p=0.02)。胆囊切除术的并发症发生率并没有随着时间的推移而降低。内窥镜括约肌切开术并未降低胆道事件复发的风险(OR 1.40(95% CI 0.74 至 2.83)。

 

      本项研究发现在没有胰周积液的情况下,坏死性胆源性胰腺炎后胆囊切除术的最佳时机是出院后 8 周内。

 

 

原始出处:

Nora D Hallensleben. Et al. Optimal timing of cholecystectomy after necrotising biliary pancreatitis. GUT.2021.

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    2021-11-07 王柳

    0

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    2021-07-19 millore
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    2021-07-17 ms6000000985526760

    不错

    0

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