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JAMA Oncol:卡培他滨维持治疗可明显改善转移性鼻咽癌患者的生存预后

2022-02-20 xiaozeng MedSci原创

卡培他滨维持治疗可显著延长经含卡培他滨方案诱导化疗后获得疾病控制的转移性鼻咽癌患者的无事件生存期

卡培他滨维持治疗可改善各种类型癌症患者的生存预后,但有关卡培他滨维持治疗在转移性鼻咽癌 (NPC) 中的疗效和安全性的数据有限。

本研究旨在评估卡培他滨维持治疗在转移性鼻咽癌中的疗效和安全性。

这是一项在我国中山大学癌症中心开展的随机3期临床试验,在2015年5月16日至2020年1月9日期间,共招募了104位新确诊的转移性鼻咽癌患者,这些患者经紫杉醇、顺铂、卡培他滨诱导化疗(4-6个疗程)后获得了疾病控制。受试患者被1:1双随机分成了两组,接受卡培他滨维持治疗(1000 mg/m2,2/日,口服,吃两周停一周)+最佳的支持治疗(BSC)或仅接受BSC。主要终点是无进展生存期(PFS)。次要终点是客观缓解率、缓解持续时间、总生存期和安全性。

两组患者的PFS和缓解持续时间

卡培他滨组和BSC组各有52位患者。中位随访了33.8个月后,卡培他滨组和BSC组分别发生了23例(44.2%)和37例(71.2%)进展或死亡事件。卡培他滨组的中位PFS明显长于BSC组:35.9个月 vs 8.2个月(风险比[HR] 0.44,p=0.002)。卡培他滨组的客观缓解率也较BSC组明显更高(25.0% vs 11.5%),缓解持续时间也明显更长(40.0个月 vs 13.2个月)。

两组的不良反应事件

在维持治疗期间,最常见的3/4级不良反应事件有贫血(12.0%)、手足综合征(10.0%)、恶心和呕吐(6.0%)、疲劳(4.0%)和粘膜炎(4.0%)。无治疗相关死亡事件。

综上,对于经含卡培他滨方案诱导化疗后获得疾病控制的转移性鼻咽癌患者,卡培他滨维持治疗可显著延长无事件生存期,而且毒副作用可控

原始出处:

Liu Guo-Ying,Li Wang-Zhong,Wang De-Shen et al. Effect of Capecitabine Maintenance Therapy Plus Best Supportive Care vs Best Supportive Care Alone on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Who Had Received Induction Chemotherapy: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.[J] .JAMA Oncol, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7366

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    2022-07-09 minlingfeng
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    2022-02-21 ms4000000419384180

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866517, encodeId=1a58186651e61, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 17:38:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041310, encodeId=107d2041310b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 09:38:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293539, encodeId=5b3912935394d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a82f36493c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡培他滨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36493, encryptionId=a82f36493c4, topicName=卡培他滨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c8c241, createdName=w363522449, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 12:38:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386941, encodeId=11b0138694152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 21 12:38:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1195573, encodeId=756211955e3d5, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c1b6471260, createdName=ms4000000419384180, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 09:23:21 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1195524, encodeId=e0321195524d0, content=此,建立一个基于患者表型或基因交, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 04:34:32 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-21 查查佳佳

    此,建立一个基于患者表型或基因交

    0

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