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ASCO2022:TROPiCS-02临床重磅发布:戈沙妥珠单抗使HR+/HER2-MBC进展或死亡降低34%!

2022-06-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

戈沙妥珠单抗(sacituzumab govitecan)对比医生选择的治疗方案用于激素受体阳性/HER2阴性晚期乳腺癌患者的疗效——随机III期TROPiCS-02研究

HR+/HER2-是最常见的转移性乳腺癌(MBC)亚型。治疗包括序贯内分泌治疗联合靶向药物,然后是单药化疗,受益持续时间越来越短。戈沙妥珠单抗(sacituzumab govitecan,SG)是一种抗trop-2抗体药物偶联物,被批准用于既往治疗≥2次的转移性三阴性乳腺癌(MBC≥1)。在1/2imu-132-01研究中,HR+/HER2- MBC队列(n = 54)的客观缓解率(ORR)31.5%,中位无进展生存期(PFS)5.5个月,中位总生存期(OS)12个月,SG的安全性可控。TROPiCS-02是一项3期随机研究(NCT03901339),旨在证实SGHR+/HER2-晚期乳腺癌中的效果。

 本研究纳入了局部确定的HR+/HER2-不可切除的局部晚期或MBC, ECOG体力状态评分为01,以及既往化疗方案为2-4次的MBC成年人。如果在()辅助治疗后疾病进展≤12个月,允许既往1MBC治疗。在任何情况下,患者必须接受过≥1次紫杉烷、CDK4/6抑制剂和内分泌治疗。将患者按1:1随机分组,接受SG(21天为一周期,第1天和第810 mg/kg 静脉注射)TPC(卡培他滨、艾力布林、长春瑞滨或吉西他滨),直到疾病进展/出现不可接受的毒性。主要终点为根据RECIST v1.1进行的独立盲法中心评价(最终分析)PFS,关键次要终点为OS(1个计划的中期分析)

202213日数据截止时,分别有272名和271名患者被随机分配到SG组和TPC组。SG组和TPC组的Pt特征相似(MBC 3个中位既往化疗方案[范围,0-8];95%有内脏转移,86%MBC≥6个月之前接受过内分泌治疗,分别有60%38%MBC≤12个月和> 12个月之前接受过CDK4/6抑制剂)

相比起TPCSG显著改善了中位PFS (5.5 vs 4.0个月;HR,0.66;95%CI,0.53-0.83;P = 0.0003); SGTPC6个月和12个月PFS率分别为46% vs 30%21% vs 7%

SG相较TPC在OS上显示出数值性的优势,但无统计学意义 (13.9 vs 12.3个月;HR,0.84;P = 0.143);SG组的ORR (21% vs 14%)和临床获益率(34% vs 22%)均高于TPC组,中位缓解持续时间分别为7.4个月vs 5.6个月。

总体而言,在SG组和TPC组中分别有 74%60%患者发生≥3级的治疗相关不良事件(AEs);其中中性粒细胞减少(51% vs 39%)和腹泻(10% vs 1%)最为常见。导致SG停药的AEsTPC(6%4%)SG组有1例治疗相关死亡;TPC组则没有。

与单药化疗相比,SG表现出显著的PFS获益,对于重度预处理的HR+/HER2内分泌耐药、不可切除的局部晚期或MBC且治疗选择有限的患者,其安全性可控。

 

原文来源:

https://meetings.asco.org/abstracts-presentations/206927

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    2023-05-01 quxin068
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    2023-04-13 luwei00
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    2022-06-09 xxxx1054

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