Baidu
map

Lancet综述:完全错了!棍棒底下的孩子,情况只会更加糟糕!

2021-07-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

体罚不会导致任何儿童的积极行为,反而增加了儿童遭受严重暴力或忽视的风险。

近年来,体罚儿童的新闻屡见报端,引起社会广泛关注,很多家长表示在教育孩子的时候,很难避免体罚行为。那到底应不应该打孩子?体罚对孩子身心成长有什么影响?不同家长,各执己见。

世界上许多地方的照料者使用体罚作为对儿童被认为的不端行为的回应:全世界2至4岁的儿童中有63%--约2.5亿儿童--经常受到照料者的体罚。截至目前,全球有62个国家已经禁止了这种做法,这种做法越来越被视为一种暴力形式。

一项结论性的评论发现,对儿童的体罚在预防儿童行为问题或促进积极结果方面并不有效,反而会预测行为问题和其他不良结果随时间推移而增加。近日,Lancet杂志发表了一个国际科学家小组的研究报告,其中包括德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的一名研究员。

该小组研究了涉及打屁股等体罚的研究,并排除了可能构成儿童身体虐待的任何行为。研究人员发现有充分的证据支持联合国儿童权利委员会的一项声明,该声明建议各国停止对儿童使用所有类型的体罚。

该小组主要研究了涉及包括打屁股等体罚在内的69项研究,并排除了可能构成儿童身体虐待的任何行为。其中大部分来自美国,有8项来自其他国家。科学家们发现,体罚不会导致任何儿童的积极行为,反而增加了儿童遭受严重暴力或忽视的风险。

论文指出,与体罚有关的负面结果,如行为问题,无论儿童的性别、种族或民族,也无论照顾者的整体养育方式如何,都会发生。作者还发现,有证据表明,体罚的使用频率越高,儿童的负面结果就越大。

此外,体罚还会对儿童的注意力、认知能力、与他人的关系或应激反应等产生负面影响。随着时间的推移,体罚也不能预测儿童的积极社交行为或社交能力是否有所改善。且父母的温暖并不能缓解体罚对儿童行为的负面影响。

研究人员认为,上述发现有充分的证据支持联合国儿童权利委员会的一项声明,该声明建议各国停止对儿童使用所有类型的体罚。父母打他们的孩子是因为他们认为这样做会改善他们的行为。但体罚并不能改善儿童的行为,反而会使其变得更糟。

德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校人类发展和家庭科学专业艾米-约翰逊-麦克劳克林百年纪念教授、该论文的资深作者伊丽莎白-格斯霍夫说:"没有证据表明体罚对儿童有好处"。"所有的证据表明,体罚对儿童的发展和福祉是有害的"。

格斯霍夫此前撰写了一份具有里程碑意义的2016年几十项研究的荟萃分析报告,并发现体罚与儿童的任何积极结果无关,与各种消极结果有很大关系。

 

参考文献:

Physical punishment and child outcomes: a narrative review of prospective studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00582-1

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-29 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-05 莉莉安 Lillian C.

    不在情绪中体罚。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-04 小小医者

    #教育#这篇值得父母好好读一读!!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-04 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-03 ms5000000009779021

    1

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831228, encodeId=853018312284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 09:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996555, encodeId=7cf5996555cb, content=不在情绪中体罚。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Mon Jul 05 21:26:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995984, encodeId=ff949959845e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e625e59918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育#</a>这篇值得父母好好读一读!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57599, encryptionId=5e625e59918, topicName=教育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 07:58:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034379, encodeId=d59510343e953, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 00:57:47 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995925, encodeId=323b9959253d, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8d85540680, createdName=ms5000000009779021, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 23:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=995915, encodeId=20b1995915ef, content=本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Jul 03 22:30:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-03 言西早

    本质还是其遗传性与不可预知的可变性。

    0

拓展阅读

Child Abuse Negl:父母体罚与儿童听力损失研究

最近,有研究人员进行了旨在调查父母身体暴力(PV)对儿童听力损失造成的比例和风险因素。研究地点在中国北京。研究为代表性的研究,包括了86个家庭的来自两个北京特殊学校的听力损失儿童。研究人员利用父母自我报道的调查问卷来搜集关于父母过去12个月的PV行为信息,包括了虐待儿童定义、对不遵守纪律儿童肉体处罚使用的态度、父母儿童时期PV受害经历和个人背景特征。研究人员还进行了描述性统计和逻辑回归分析。研究发

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map