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Clin Infect Dis :氟喹诺酮或增严重心律失常风险

2012-11-23 高晓方 编译 中国医学论坛报

  加拿大和意大利联合研究表明,氟喹诺酮应用与严重心律失常风险升高相关,但各药物间存在一定差异。论文发表于《临床感染病》[Clin Infect Dis 2012, 55 (11): 1457]杂志。   研究者在魁北克健康数据库中选取1990年1月1日至2005年12月31日间因呼吸系统疾病接受治疗患者,随访至2007年3月31日,据

  加拿大和意大利联合研究表明,氟喹诺酮应用与严重心律失常风险升高相关,但各药物间存在一定差异。论文发表于《临床感染病》[Clin Infect Dis 2012, 55 (11): 1457]杂志。

  研究者在魁北克健康数据库中选取1990年1月1日至2005年12月31日间因呼吸系统疾病接受治疗患者,随访至2007年3月31日,据住院记录确认严重心律失常病例,并为每例病例匹配最多20名对照。。

  结果为,在605127例患者中,共确认1838例严重心律失常病例(发病率为4.7/1万人-年)。当前应用氟喹诺酮与严重心律失常发病率升高相关[率比(RR)为1.76),尤以当前新应用者为著(RR=2.23)。应用加替沙星者发病风险最高(RR=7.38);莫西沙星(RR=3.3)和环丙沙星(RR=2.15)亦与严重心律失常发病率升高相关。



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