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Am J Gastroenterol:糖尿病和肥胖大大增加肝细胞癌患病风险

2013-09-17 佚名 健康报

2013年8月刊发在The American journal of gastroenterology 杂志上的一项最新研究显示,在美国糖尿病和肥胖所致的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者数量远高于丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染性肝细胞癌患者。因此消除糖尿病和肥胖可更大程度降低HCC发病率。【原文下载】 在美国HCC患者中,糖尿病和肥胖这两种高度相关疾病的合计患病率约为37%.通常来说

2013年8月刊发在The American journal of gastroenterology 杂志上的一项最新研究显示,在美国糖尿病和肥胖所致的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者数量远高于丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染性肝细胞癌患者。因此消除糖尿病和肥胖可更大程度降低HCC发病率。【原文下载】

在美国HCC患者中,糖尿病和肥胖这两种高度相关疾病的合计患病率约为37%.通常来说,HCV感染和饮酒是罹患肝硬化和肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要危险因素。但是,基于上述危险因素计算得出的患病风险估计值与人群的实际发病率并不相符,两者只是存在较强的相关性。

为了更好地弄清楚各个独立危险因素在HCC患病风险中所起的作用,来自德国歌德大学医学院的研究者计算了以下各个危险因素的人群归因危险度分数(PAF),包括病毒性肝炎、酒精性肝脏疾病、糖尿病和肥胖以及代谢性疾病。

研究的数据来自于SEER(监测、流行病学及预后)医疗关联数据库,共纳入了1994-2007年间诊断HCC的6991例患者(年龄≥68岁)。对照组患者是从医疗保险受益人中随机抽取了5%,且均未罹患HCC.

结果显示,在各个危险因素中,PAF值最高的是糖尿病、肥胖或者两者综合,其综合PAF值为36.6%,在性别特异性分析中男性为36.4%,女性为36.7%.其次,PAF值由高到低依次为酒精性肝脏疾病(23.5%)、HCV感染(22.4%)、乙型肝炎病毒感染(6.3%)及罕见的遗传性疾病(3.2%)。研究结果显示,在不同种族/人种之间PAF值也存在差异性,其中亚洲人群的PAF值最高(70.1%),黑人的PAF值最低(52.4%)。

研究者最后总结,在肝细胞癌的患病风险之中,虽然与其他危险因素(如HCV感染[相对风险RR 39.9])相比,糖尿病和肥胖所占的比重较小(RR 2.47),但在美国由于其发病率较高,糖尿病和肥胖所致的HCC患者数量远高于HCV感染性肝细胞癌患者。因此,从人群总体的立场上看,与减少其他风险因素相比较,消除糖尿病和肥胖将能够更大程度地降低HCC的发病率。

原文下载

Welzel TM, Graubard BI, Quraishi S, Zeuzem S, Davila JA, El-Serag HB, McGlynn KA.Population-attributable fractions of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States.Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug;108(8):1314-21. 

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    2013-10-10 许安
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    2014-05-05 xjy02
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