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J Clin Periodontol: 自我机械性菌斑控制频率对牙周炎患者牙龈健康的影响

2020-04-30 网络 网络

自我机械性菌斑控制(SPC)对于牙周健康的维护十分重要,本研究评估了有牙周炎病史的受试者SPC的频率对牙龈健康的影响。

自我机械性菌斑控制(SPC)对于牙周健康的维护十分重要,本研究评估了有牙周炎病史的受试者SPC的频率对牙龈健康的影响。

实验纳入42名参与常规牙周维护计划的受试者,将其随机分配为3组,分别间隔12、24或48小时进行SPC。在基线、第15天、第30天和第90天评估牙菌斑指数(PII)和牙龈指数(GI)。在基线、第30天和第90天评估探诊深度、临床附着水平和探诊出血指数。采用混合线性模型对实验组进行分析和比较。

结果发现,在整个试验周期中(90天),只有12小时组的平均GI保持不变(0.7±0.1 vs. 0.8±0.1;P<0.05)。实验结束时,48小时组的平均GI显着高于12小时组和24小时组。当标准设定为GI=2分时,只有48小时组未能保持牙龈健康(18.8%)。

因此,以12或24小时的频率进行SPC可能足以控制牙龈炎症,但是对于有牙周炎病史并接受常规牙周维护计划的受试者来说,以48小时的频率进行SPC则无法维持牙周状况。

原文出处:

Juliana Maier, Effect of Self‐Performed Mechanical Plaque Control Frequency on Gingival Health in Subjects with a History of Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.  journal of clinical periodontology, 2020, doi:10.1111/jcpe.13297

 

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    2021-01-18 wrj0131
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    2020-08-03 feather89
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