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JAMA Network Open:如果给医生和患者奖金,奖励用药降“坏”胆固醇,实际上还可省钱

2018-10-11 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近期发表在JAMA子刊上一项研究应用模型进行的经济学评估结果显示,这种办法实际上还省了钱,

曾经迪拜推出一项很抢眼的“减肥换黄金”的活动:报名参与活动者到某一期限,每减掉2斤肥,就奖励1克黄金。因为他们认为,健康比黄金更重要。

如果给予医生和患者类似激励措施,以降低“坏”胆固醇——低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),效果会如何?

近期发表在JAMA子刊上一项研究应用模型进行的经济学评估结果显示,这种办法实际上还省了钱,

“我们的研究发现,即使仅仅给予医生和患者12月的奖金,也具有费效比。”研究者,哈佛大学公卫学院的Thomas A. Gaziano表示。

这项医学经济学分析是对2015年一项随机临床试验的延续分析。那项试验显示,医患共享奖金激励在降低LDL-C方面,要比无奖励或仅针对医患其中一方要更优。

研究者在2015年临床试验基础上,构建了与受试者平均年龄、LDL-C水平相似的100万模拟人群,此外,还增加了一个虚拟的常规护理对照组,该组没有接受任何干预。

受试者分为4组:一组医患均无奖金;一组仅奖励医生,另一组仅奖励患者,奖金都是1000美元左右;然后是双方均有奖金,医生和患者各500美元。

试验1年结果显示,医患都有奖金组的患者一方LDL-C水平降低了33.6 mg/dL,而双方均无奖金组仅降低了25.1 mg/dL(P=0.002);而仅奖励医生或仅奖励患者组分别降低了27.9 mg/dL和25.1 mg/dL。

医患共享奖金激励这种策略,其增量成本收益比(ICER)为60000美元/质量调整寿命年(QALY),而仅奖励医生或仅奖励患者,则成本更高、QALY更低。

就医患共享奖金激励而言,若假定LDL-C水平降低的时间持续仅为5年,且呈线性减弱,则ICER会增加到130,000/QALY;若控制LDL-C水平的力度没有减弱,则ICER为5900美元/ QALY,更为划算。

美国达特茅斯大学心脏病专家和卫生政策研究员Lauren G. Gilstrap认为这项研究是复杂而严谨的,是一项有据可查的健康促进计划。

而且,她认为具体到实际,如果患者很好地耐受了他汀类药物,通常也会继续服用药物,LDL-C控制水平10年消退还是较为保守的估计。

2015年的那项临床试验纳入了344位医生和这些医生所管理的1503位患者。患者的福明翰危险评分10年风险≥20%,且LDL-C≥120 mg/dL,或者福明翰危险评分在10%~20%但LDL-C≥140 mg/dL。

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    2018-12-06 canlab
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    2019-02-27 feather89
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    2018-10-16 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-10-12 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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    2018-10-11 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-10-11 liumin1987

    健康不仅仅是病人自己的事,也是医生和社会的责任。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734074, encodeId=89461e34074f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 18:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727676, encodeId=68661e27676e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Feb 27 00:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349478, encodeId=06b13494e804, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 16 05:42:33 CST 2018, time=2018-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349067, encodeId=31fb34906e18, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:35:28 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348870, encodeId=d0bd3488e012, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 09:46:42 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348857, encodeId=193434885ea5, content=健康不仅仅是病人自己的事,也是医生和社会的责任。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 08:55:03 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348830, encodeId=4633348830a7, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 06:59:53 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348826, encodeId=a7913488264a, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 05:48:48 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-11 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734074, encodeId=89461e34074f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 18:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727676, encodeId=68661e27676e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Feb 27 00:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349478, encodeId=06b13494e804, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 16 05:42:33 CST 2018, time=2018-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349067, encodeId=31fb34906e18, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:35:28 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348870, encodeId=d0bd3488e012, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 09:46:42 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348857, encodeId=193434885ea5, content=健康不仅仅是病人自己的事,也是医生和社会的责任。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 08:55:03 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348830, encodeId=4633348830a7, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 06:59:53 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348826, encodeId=a7913488264a, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 05:48:48 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-11 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好好好

    0

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