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J Infect:伴中性粒细胞减少的血液肿瘤患者:氟喹诺酮预防有何获益?

2018-01-26 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《J Infect》的一项由意大利、以色列和瑞士等国科学家进行的综述考察了氟喹诺酮(FQ)预防用于伴中性粒细胞减少的血液肿瘤患者的效果。

2018年1月,发表在《J Infect》的一项由意大利、以色列和瑞士等国科学家进行的综述考察了氟喹诺酮(FQ)预防用于伴中性粒细胞减少的血液肿瘤患者的效果。

目的:欧洲白血病感染会议(ECIL)2005推荐长期中性粒细胞减少的患者使用FQ预防。鉴于抗菌药耐药性在全世界范围内的增长,需要重新评价中性粒细胞减少期间FQ预防的问题。

方法:对2006年至2014年期间发表的随机对照试验(RCT)和观察性研究进行文献综述。在meta分析中分析它们的结果。应用Meta回归模型,评价社区和医院的FQ耐药率是否影响FQ预防的疗效。评价FQ预防对定植和耐药菌感染的影响。

结果:确定2项RCTs和12项观察性研究。FQ预防对死亡率没有影响(合并OR 1.01,95%置信区间[CI] 0.73~1.41),但与较低的血流感染(BSI)率(合并OR 0.57,95%CI 0.43~0.74)和中性粒细胞减少期间发热(合并OR 0.32,95%CI 0.20~0.50)相关。未观察到FQ耐药率背景对FQ预防的疗效的影响。在少量研究中,FQ预防导致定植或FQ或多药耐药菌株感染增加。

结论:FQ预防对BSI率的可能获益,而非对总死亡率的获益,应该根据毒性和单一中心的局部生态学变化进行权衡。

原始出处:

Mikulska M, Averbuch D, Tissot F, et al. Fluoroquinolone prophylaxis in haematological cancer patients with neutropenia: ECIL critical appraisal of previous guidelines. J Infect. 2018 Jan;76(1):20-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2017.10.009. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

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    2018-04-16 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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