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Blood:C1抑制剂正常的遗传性血管性水肿的发病机制

2019-01-16 MedSci MedSci原创

血浆蛋白凝血因子XII(FXII)和血管舒张素酶原相互激活,形成蛋白酶FXIIa和血管舒张素的过程,通过表面(接触激活)增强,并受丝氨酸蛋白酶C1-抑制剂的调控。血管舒张素裂解大分子激肽原(HK),释放血管活性肽缓激肽。遗传性血管水肿(HAE)患者因血管舒张素活性失调或血管舒张素酶原激活增多,导致软组织肿胀发作。虽然大部分HAE病例是由于血浆C1-抑制剂活性降低导致的,但一直以来,HAE还与FXI

血浆蛋白凝血因子XII(FXII)和血管舒张素酶原相互激活,形成蛋白酶FXIIa和血管舒张素的过程,通过表面(接触激活)增强,并受丝氨酸蛋白酶C1-抑制剂的调控。血管舒张素裂解大分子激肽原(HK),释放血管活性肽缓激肽。遗传性血管水肿(HAE)患者因血管舒张素活性失调或血管舒张素酶原激活增多,导致软组织肿胀发作。虽然大部分HAE病例是由于血浆C1-抑制剂活性降低导致的,但一直以来,HAE还与FXII的Thr309被赖氨酸/精氨酸取代(FXII-Lys/Arg309)有关。

近期,Ivan Ivanov等人发现FXII-Lys/Arg309在309残基之后的部分容易被凝固蛋白酶(凝血酶和凝血因子XIa)裂解掉,导致产生一种截断的FXII(δFXII)。δFXII被血管舒张素激活的催化效率比FXII全长高15倍。

在人类和小鼠血浆中,PK和δFXII相互激活的增强率似乎可压倒C1抑制剂的正常抑制功能,导致HK裂解增多。在给予了人FXII-Lys/Arg309的小鼠中,通过灌注组织因子诱导凝血酶产生可通过形成δFXII增强HK裂解。此外,在体内外,可通过FXII重链(15H8)抗体结合野生型FXII产生δFXII的效应。

总而言之,本研究不仅有助于我们理解携带FXII-Lys/Arg309的患者为何在创伤后容易发生血管水肿,而且揭示了FXII重链的调节功能——限制血浆PK的激活。

原始出处:

Ivan Ivanov, et al.A mechanism for hereditary angioedema with normal C1-inhibitor: an inhibitory regulatory role for the factor XII heavy chain.Blood 2018 :blood-2018-06-860270; doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-06-860270 

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    2019-09-25 jklm09
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    2019-01-17 小华子
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812358, encodeId=71071812358cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ff9896405e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89640, encryptionId=9ff9896405e, topicName=血管性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sat Jun 22 09:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860066, encodeId=4a67186006632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc73951054b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95105, encryptionId=cc73951054b, topicName=遗传性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 20:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851886, encodeId=ad2718518867a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 18:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333428, encodeId=f6d313334284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce26423802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64238, encryptionId=4ce26423802, topicName=水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Thu Jan 17 16:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447061, encodeId=0b08144e061e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ccf5896426d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管性水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89642, encryptionId=ccf5896426d, topicName=血管性水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c785304850, createdName=guoyibin, createdTime=Thu Jan 17 16:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358263, encodeId=236f358263ec, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 06:40:01 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358261, encodeId=e5833582614f, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 05:43:13 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812358, encodeId=71071812358cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ff9896405e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89640, encryptionId=9ff9896405e, topicName=血管性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sat Jun 22 09:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860066, encodeId=4a67186006632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc73951054b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95105, encryptionId=cc73951054b, topicName=遗传性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 20:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851886, encodeId=ad2718518867a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Sep 25 18:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333428, encodeId=f6d313334284e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce26423802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64238, encryptionId=4ce26423802, topicName=水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Thu Jan 17 16:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447061, encodeId=0b08144e061e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ccf5896426d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管性水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89642, encryptionId=ccf5896426d, topicName=血管性水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c785304850, createdName=guoyibin, createdTime=Thu Jan 17 16:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358263, encodeId=236f358263ec, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 06:40:01 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358261, encodeId=e5833582614f, content=好好好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 05:43:13 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-16 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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    2019-01-16 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好好好

    0

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