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JAMA Intern Med:COPD患者初始使用LABAs或LAMAs30天内需警惕CVD风险?

2018-03-13 王立群 环球医学

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)初始或持续使用长效β2-受体激动剂(LABAs)及抗胆碱能药物(LAMAs)对心血管疾病(CVD)风险的影响尚不明确。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)初始或持续使用长效β2-受体激动剂(LABAs)及抗胆碱能药物(LAMAs)对心血管疾病(CVD)风险的影响尚不明确。

2018年2月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项巢式病例对照研究,在COPD患者中,考察了LABAs或LAMAs的初始使用和长久使用对CVD的影响。

重要性:在COPD患者中,CVD与吸入性LABAs或LAMAs间的相关性极具争议。关键的和相关的随机临床试验纳入了先前LABA或LAMA的使用者,但排除了基线CVD患者;因此,首次使用LABA或LAMA所引起的心血管事件,即使有,也观察不到。迫切需要调查新使用LABAs和LAMAs和使用的持续时间是否为心血管事件的重要决定因素。

目的:探讨与LABAs和LAMAs相关的CVD风险,重点关注LABA和LAMA的初始治疗和持续时间。

设计、背景和参与者:这项巢式病例对照研究纳入了284220名 LABA-LAMA初治COPD患者,他们的年龄≥40岁(平均年龄,71.4岁;68.9%为男性),其从台湾国家健康保险研究数据库中提取2007年到2011年的医疗保健索赔数据。

暴露:测量事件发生或索引日期前一年内LABA或LAMA的使用情况,根据初始使用LABA或LAMA治疗后的持续时间、新使用者和持续使用者、合并使用的COPD药物和具体的药物进行分层。

主要结局和测量:识别因冠状动脉疾病、心力衰竭、缺血性卒中或心律失常而住院或急诊治疗的患者,并分别与4个随机筛选的对照进行匹配。用条件逻辑回归评估LABA和LAMA治疗中CVD的比值比。

结果:在平均时间为2.0年的随访中,识别出了37719名患有CVD的患者(平均年龄75.6岁;71.6%为男性)和146139例相匹配的对照患者(平均年龄75.2岁;70.1%为男性)。在COPD中,新使用LABA和LAMA分别与初始治疗30天内心血管风险增加1.50倍(95% CI,1.35~1.67;P<0.001)和1.52倍(95% CI,1.28~1.80;P<0.001)相关,而在在持续使用的情况下这种风险不存在或者甚至减少了。具体的LABA药物、LAMA剂型和伴随使用COPD方案的CVD风险没有差异。在另一项可替代的病例交叉研究中这种风险持续存在,并且在没有CVD病史或先前恶化的各亚组中仍然存在。

结论和相关性:在COPD患者中,无论先前的CVD状态和恶化病史如何,LABAs或LAMAs初始使用都与严重心血管风险增加约1.5倍相关。

原始出处:

Wang MT, Liou JT, Lin CW,et al. Association of Cardiovascular Risk With Inhaled Long-Acting Bronchodilators in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Nested Case-Control Study. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Feb 1;178(2):229-238. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.7720.

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    2018-09-17 lxg951
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    2018-05-02 smlt2008
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    2018-12-17 licz0433
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    2018-06-10 redcrab
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057624, encodeId=a108205e624af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c02b106e29a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LAM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10672, encryptionId=c02b106e29a, topicName=LAM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Mon Sep 17 22:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977790, encodeId=e4e319e7790d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Wed May 02 20:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694019, encodeId=8314169401962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21961064978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LABA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10649, encryptionId=21961064978, topicName=LABA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92aa29532245, createdName=licz0433, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 20:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011752, encodeId=58ff2011e5230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0ed106e342' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LAMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10673, encryptionId=f0ed106e342, topicName=LAMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1970435, encodeId=f3d719e043568, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=087e55169e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CVD风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5516, encryptionId=087e55169e, topicName=CVD风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Fri May 04 16:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304766, encodeId=5a8b304e662b, content=无CVD的患者也需注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35e76003, createdName=871538379, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 10:23:27 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488827, encodeId=ec8a148882ed4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69675090ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COPD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5090, encryptionId=69675090ca, topicName=COPD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852e8475198, createdName=gous, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608636, encodeId=37261608636bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057624, encodeId=a108205e624af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c02b106e29a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LAM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10672, encryptionId=c02b106e29a, topicName=LAM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Mon Sep 17 22:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977790, encodeId=e4e319e7790d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Wed May 02 20:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694019, encodeId=8314169401962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21961064978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LABA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10649, encryptionId=21961064978, topicName=LABA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92aa29532245, createdName=licz0433, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 20:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011752, encodeId=58ff2011e5230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0ed106e342' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LAMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10673, encryptionId=f0ed106e342, topicName=LAMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1970435, encodeId=f3d719e043568, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=087e55169e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CVD风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5516, encryptionId=087e55169e, topicName=CVD风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Fri May 04 16:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304766, encodeId=5a8b304e662b, content=无CVD的患者也需注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35e76003, createdName=871538379, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 10:23:27 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488827, encodeId=ec8a148882ed4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69675090ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COPD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5090, encryptionId=69675090ca, topicName=COPD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852e8475198, createdName=gous, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608636, encodeId=37261608636bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 07:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-11 871538379

    无CVD的患者也需注意

    0

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    2018-03-15 gous
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近期,来自于斯坦福大学、新加坡基因组研究所的科学家团队寻找到一种特殊的干细胞,它能够在小鼠肺部生成两种不同的组织细胞。这一发现有望为肺病患者带来新的治疗方案。

JAMA:严重肺病又不想住院?福音来了!

患有严重肺部疾病的患者可能会因为英国由位于伦敦的Guy's和St Thomas的Lane Fox呼吸服务团队领导的专家进行的“游戏变化”临床试验而转变生活。HOT-HMV试验(家用氧疗——家用机械通气),其中包括给予选定的患者在氧气治疗之外家中使用的呼吸机,被发现在急性感染后减少再入院率。

ATS 2017:慢性阻塞性肺病恶化需谨慎,小心心脏病发作!

研究人员发现,急性加重后30天内,心脏病发作或中风的几率高出近四倍。在恶化后的31天至一年内,发作几率几乎翻了一番。加重一年后,风险并无显着差异。 明尼苏达大学和明尼阿波利斯大学医学院首席研究作者兼副教授,医学博士肯·马尼卡(KenM.Kunisaki)博士说:“以前的研究表明,肺功能降低,如COPD发生,是心血管疾病的危险因素。 “发生这种情况的一个理论是COPD触发炎症,反过来又导致CVD

Eur Respir J:科学家找到解决女性特定高血压的新方法!

据统计,女性是多种形式肺动脉高血压流行病的高危人群,增加女性雌激素,就有可能产生大量多环芳烃,导致慢性疾病,最终造成右心衰竭和死亡。肺动脉高压的常见症状为:劳力性呼吸困难这是由于肺血管顺应性下降,心输出量不能随运动而增加造成的;乏力:因心输出量下降造成组织缺氧的结果;晕厥:脑组织供血突然减少所造成的,在突然站立时尤为常见;心绞痛或胸痛:心肌供血不足所致;声音嘶哑:这是由于肺动脉扩张,压迫了喉神经。

Respir Res:改善COPD患者运动能力 长效支气管扩张剂表现棒棒哒!

2018年1月,发表在《Respir Res》上的一项系统评价和meta分析,对长效支气管扩张剂在改善慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者运动能力方面的情况进行了考察。

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