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J Am Coll Nutr:想减肥?素食比“低卡路里饮食”更有效!

2017-06-24 佚名 生物探索

本月最新发表的一项研究证实,对节食者来说,吃素食不仅比采用传统的低卡路里饮食更有助于减肥,还能够通过降低肌肉脂肪来改善他们的代谢。



本月,发表在Journal of the American College of Nutrition 杂志上题为“The Effect of a Vegetarian vs Conventional Hypocaloric Diabetic Diet on Thigh Adipose Tissue Distribution in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Study”的一项研究证实,对节食者来说,吃素食不仅比采用传统的低卡路里饮食更有助于减肥,还能够通过降低肌肉脂肪来改善他们的代谢。

具体来说,参与该研究的74名2型糖尿病患者被随机分配到素食组或传统的抗糖尿病饮食组。素食组饮食包括蔬菜、谷物、豆类、水果和坚果,动物制品每天最多只能有1份低脂酸奶。传统的糖尿病饮食遵循欧洲糖尿病研究协会的官方建议。两组每天的热量限制都为500千卡,每个个体摄入的热量相同。

结果发现,素食组减肥的效果几乎是传统抗糖尿病饮食组的两倍。素食组参与者平均减掉6.2kg,传统抗糖尿病饮食组参与者平均减掉3.2kg。

此外,利用磁共振成像技术,研究人员观察了不同饮食对参与者皮下、筋膜(subfascial)和肌肉内脂肪的影响。结果发现,两种饮食对皮下脂肪的减少作用是相似的。然而,只有在素食组筋膜脂肪才会降低。此外,素食组参与者肌肉脂肪大大减少。

由于2型糖尿病患者筋膜脂肪的增加与胰岛素抵抗有关,因此减少这类脂肪可能有益于葡萄糖代谢。此外,减少肌肉脂肪能够帮助改善肌肉力量和灵活性,特别是对于那些患有糖尿病的老年人。

该研究的第一作者兼通讯作者Hana Kahleová博士说:“素食被证明是最有效的减肥饮食。我们的研究也证明了素食对减少肌肉脂肪更有效。降低肌肉脂肪改善了葡萄糖和脂质代谢。因此,这一发现对代谢综合症和2型糖尿病患者来说尤为重要。同时,它也与想要保持苗条和健康的人有关。”

原始出处:

Hana Kahleova, Marta Klementova, Vit Herynek, et al. The Effect of a Vegetarian vs Conventional Hypocaloric Diabetic Diet on Thigh Adipose Tissue Distribution in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Study. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Published Online: 10 Jun 2017.

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    2018-04-04 waiwai3030
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    2017-06-24 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-06-24 lovetcm

    素食虽然能量很高但是可能可能是因为很多能量无法被吸收

    0

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    2017-06-24 139****5926

    好文章学习了

    0

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    2017-06-24 1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称)

    学习了很好的内容

    0

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    2017-06-24 蒋宇

    正在减肥中 实用

    0

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    2017-06-24 flysky120

    素食者哈哈多次蔬菜少吃肉尽量不吃肥肉

    0

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发表在《社会科学与医学》杂志上的一项新研究表明,以奖励机制让参与者加入减肥计划是一种增加减肥幅度和持续时间的低成本策略。来自杜克大学医学院(Duke-NUS)和新加坡总医院(SGH)的一个团队领导了这项研究,研究对保险公司和雇主寻求低成本战略来改善人口健康有影响。纵观世界,超重和肥胖症越来越普遍,导致非传染性疾病如心血管疾病,糖尿病和癌症增多。他们还增加了雇员的缺勤率,提高了私人和公共医疗费用。然

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