如果上述7种指标都能保持,能够预防62.1%的心血管病发病风险,主要包括38.7%的冠心病和66.4%的脑卒中发病;可以避免60.5%的居民因冠心病和脑卒中死亡。 随着理想指标数目的增加,发生冠心病和脑卒中的相对风险逐渐降低。与仅有0~2个指标的居民相比,具有3、4、5、6、7个理想指标的居民发生冠心病和脑卒中的风险分别降低17%、34%、45%、56%和76%
参考文献:
Han C, Liu F, Yang X, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among Chinese adults: the China-PAR project. Sci China Life Sci, 2018; 61.
Zhou L, Zhao L, Wu Y, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health metrics and its association with 20-year cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a Chinese population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018 Apr 13. pii: jech-2017-210396. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210396.
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