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Clin Infect Dis:氟喹诺酮有效降低耐药结核患者死亡率

2017-05-08 MedSci MedSci原创

以前的回顾性和体外研究表明,使用新一代氟喹诺酮类药物可降低耐药结核病患者的死亡风险并改善治疗结果,包括对氟喹诺酮耐药的个体。荟萃分析结果是混杂的,很少有研究前瞻性地研究了这种关系。

以前的回顾性和体外研究表明,使用新一代氟喹诺酮类药物可降低耐药结核病患者的死亡风险并改善治疗结果,包括对氟喹诺酮耐药的个体。荟萃分析结果是混杂的,很少有研究前瞻性地研究了这种关系。

作为比较诊断研究的一部分,研究人员对834名结核分枝杆菌感染的患者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,这些患者来自印度,摩尔多瓦和南非的特定的医院和耐药结核病患病率高的诊所。我们使用Cox比例风险回归模型来评估氟喹诺酮药物(莫西沙星或左氧氟沙星)的使用与患者死亡率之间的关系,若治疗结果不佳,通常会调整风险因素。

对表型耐药性,低BMI(<18.5),艾滋病毒状态和研究地点等指标进行调整筛选后,接受氟喹诺酮治疗的参与者与未接受任何氟喹诺酮治疗或仅用较早一代治疗的参与者相比,其死亡风险只有后者的一半(HR 0.46,95%CI 0.26,0.80)。

研究得出结论:使用氟喹诺酮在研究队列中显着降低患者死亡风险,表明由于对早期一代氟喹诺酮的抗性,从治疗方案中去除后一代氟喹诺酮药物可能增加道德风险。进一步的研究应该评估后一代氟喹诺酮类药物对早期氟喹诺酮有或没有耐药性的患者是否有效。

原始出处:

Marva Seifert, et al. Impact of fluoroquinolone use on mortality among a cohort of suspected drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Clin Infect Dis cix422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix422.Published: 05 May 2017

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    2017-05-11 杨利洪

    好东西,值得学习

    0

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