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NAT GENET :基因突变来给肥胖背锅了

2018-01-09 海北 MedSci原创

关于单基因肥胖形式的研究已经证实了中央瘦素 - 黑皮质素途径在控制能量平衡,食欲和体重方面的关键作用。研究人员已经在直接参与瘦素 - 黑皮质素信号转导的基因中鉴定出了大部分功能丧失性突变(大部分是隐性或共显性)。

关于单基因肥胖形式的研究已经证实了中央瘦素 - 黑皮质素途径在控制能量平衡,食欲和体重方面的关键作用。研究人员已经在直接参与瘦素 - 黑皮质素信号转导的基因中鉴定出了大部分功能丧失性突变(大部分是隐性或共显性)。然而,这些基因只能解释<5%的肥胖病例,主要来自远亲种群。

法国里尔大学的研究人员之前已经发现,在巴基斯坦血缘人群中,已知肥胖相关基因的隐性突变能够解释约30%的严重肥胖病例。这些数据表明,新的单基因肥胖形式也可以在这个人群中确定。

近日,这些研究人员又鉴定和功能性地描述了编码腺苷酸环化酶3的ADCY3基因的纯合子突变,其来自同胞巴基斯坦家族的严重肥胖症的儿童,以及欧美裔严重肥胖儿童中的复合杂合突变。

这些发现突出显示了ADCY3是能量稳态的重要介质,并且是治疗肥胖症的有吸引力的药理学靶标。


原始出处:

Julian Nüchel et al. Loss-of-function mutations in ADCY3 cause monogenic severe obesityNature Genetics, 2018; DOI: 10.1038/s41588-017-0023-6


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    2018-04-05 liye789132251
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    2018-09-09 cy0324
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    2018-01-10 139****0239

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-09 1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-09 1e17414fm02(暂无匿称)

    学习

    0

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2017年12月Singh课题组在《Cell Metabolism》发表文章证明,不限制进食热量,但严格控制进食时间,亦可诱导有益的细胞自噬,改善小鼠衰老和肥胖相关新陈代谢指标。

J EXP MED:脂肪褐变助力肥胖治疗

已有的研究显示,血管生成在脂肪组织的数量和代谢的调节中起着非常重要作用。因此,靶向脂肪组织的血管可以为肥胖和代谢紊乱的治疗提供一个很好的机会。

Diabetologia:FGF21改善肥胖糖尿病倾向性小鼠模型中的葡萄糖体内平衡,而与体脂变化无关

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于FGF21改善肥胖糖尿病倾向性小鼠模型中的葡萄糖体内平衡,而与体脂变化无关的研究。 成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)被认为是用于治疗2型糖尿病的潜在治疗候选物。然而,由于在肥胖和糖尿病条件下FGF21水平会升高,研究人员旨在测试外源性FGF21是否足以预防新西兰肥胖(NZO)小鼠(多发性肥胖和2型糖尿病的模型)中的糖尿病和β细

Hypertension:这种心血管药物影响肥胖高血压患者运动性脂质代谢吗?

脂肪酸慢性增加会促进心肌脂毒性、血脂异常、胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病。相反,降低脂肪酸水平的干预可改善代谢健康。这些观察结果与心血管药物影响脂代谢作用的潜力密切相关。2018年1月,发表在《Hypertension》的一项由德国、荷兰、瑞士和印度科学家进行的多中心、随机、双盲研究,考察了沙库巴曲/缬沙坦对肥胖高血压患者运动性脂质代谢的影响。

BMJ:吃糖致肥胖和糖尿病有更深层次原因?

近些年对糖的质疑此起彼伏,近日BMJ上发表的一篇文章又对糖发起了攻击。

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